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South Asia (Geography) Solved Questions & Notes (2026) - Apex Rankers

General Competitive Exams > Geography > South Asia

100 Total Solved Questions
~150 mins Estimated Reading Time
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South Asia

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Q. 1 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which town is Sri Lanka’s major gem centre?
A
Ratnapura
✓ Correct
B
Galle
C
Kurunegala
D
Gampola
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Ratnapura, which means "City of Gems," is the traditional center for the gem trade in Sri Lanka.
Q. 2 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which is the most important river of Myanmar?
A
Salween
B
Chindwin
C
Irrawaddy
✓ Correct
D
Sittang
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Irrawaddy (Ayeyarwady) River is Myanmar's largest river and most important commercial waterway.
Q. 3 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which is the mountain in that is sacred to people of all faiths?
A
Pidrutalagala
B
Nuwara Eliya
C
Hatton Hill
D
Adam’s Peak
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Adam's Peak (Sri Pada) is a sacred site for Buddhists, Hindus, Muslims, and Christians.
Q. 4 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
What is Lyallpur now called?
A
Faisalabad
✓ Correct
B
Lahore
C
Multan
D
Sargodha
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Lyallpur was renamed Faisalabad in 1977 in honor of King Faisal of Saudi Arabia.
Q. 5 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
What is the southernmost point in Sri Lanka?
A
Galle
B
Dondra Head
✓ Correct
C
Matara
D
Hambantota
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Dondra Head is a cape on the extreme southern tip of Sri Lanka and is the site of a famous lighthouse.
Q. 6 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
What deltaic jungle swampland does Bangladesh share with India?
A
The Mouths of the Ganga
B
Sandwip
C
Chittagong Hill Tracts
D
The Sundarbans
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Sundarbans is a vast mangrove forest in the delta formed by the confluence of the Ganges, Brahmaputra and Meghna rivers.
Q. 7 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which South Indian city is airlinked to the Maldives?
A
Tiruchchirappalli
B
Coimbatore
C
Trivandrum
✓ Correct
D
Calicut
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum) is the closest major Indian city to the Maldives and serves as a primary air hub.
Q. 8 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which is the legendary Pass which links Pakistan with Afghanistan?
A
Khyber pass
✓ Correct
B
Bolan Pass
C
Chitral Pass
D
Khojak Pass
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Khyber Pass is the most famous and historically significant mountain pass connecting the two countries.
Q. 9 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which is the best known place in the Chagos Archipelago?
A
Crozet
B
Diego Garcia
✓ Correct
C
Gan
D
New Amsterdam
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Diego Garcia is an atoll of the Chagos Archipelago and site of a major joint UK-US military base.
Q. 10 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Near which capital city is Taxila?
A
Kabul
B
Kathmandu
C
Islamabad
✓ Correct
D
Thimphu
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Taxila is an ancient archaeological site located near the modern city of Islamabad.
Q. 11 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which South Asian country is famous for its ruby mines?
A
Myanmar
✓ Correct
B
Sri Lanka
C
Pakistan
D
Bhutan
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Myanmar (specifically the Mogok region) is world-famous for producing the highest quality rubies.
Q. 12 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
In which country is jute the principal foreign exchange earner?
A
Pakistan
B
Sri Lanka
C
Bangladesh
✓ Correct
D
Myanmar
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Jute (the "Golden Fibre") is a primary agricultural product and export for Bangladesh.
Q. 13 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
What is the highest peak in Nepal?
A
Dhaulagiri
B
Kanchenjunga
C
Annapurna
D
Mount Everest
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Mount Everest, the world's highest peak, is located on the border of Nepal and China.
Q. 14 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
To which country did the Maldives once pay annual tribute?
A
Sri Lanka
✓ Correct
B
India
C
Pakistan
D
Afghanistan
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Historically, the Maldives was a tributary state to the kings of Sri Lanka for several centuries.
Q. 15 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
With which country / countries in this region does Pakistan have borders?
A
Only Afghanistan
B
Afghanistan and Nepal
C
Afghanistan and India
✓ Correct
D
Only India
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Pakistan shares borders with Iran, China, Afghanistan, and India.
Q. 16 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Gan was once an important British air base. In which country is it?
A
Sri Lanka
B
The Maldives
✓ Correct
C
Pakistan
D
Bangladesh
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Gan is the southernmost island of Addu Atoll in the Maldives and served as a Royal Air Force base.
Q. 17 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which countries does the Karakoram Highway join?
A
Pakistan and China
✓ Correct
B
Pakistan and Nepal
C
India and China
D
Pakistan and India
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Karakoram Highway joins Pakistan and China.
Q. 18 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Which is Sri Lanka’s largest natural harbour?
A
Colombo
B
Galle
C
Trincomalee
✓ Correct
D
Kankesanturai
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Trincomalee Harbour is one of the world's finest natural deep-water harbours.
Q. 19 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which major cities of the Indian and Pakistan Punjab are directly linked by train?
A
Amritsar and Sialkot
B
Lahore and Jalandhar
C
Ferozpur and Lahore
D
Amritsar and Lahore
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Samjhauta Express historically provided a direct rail link between these two major cities.
Q. 20 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
In which country would you expect to find a large Gurkha population?
A
Nepal
✓ Correct
B
Bhutan
C
Myanmar
D
Bangladesh
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Gurkhas are world-famous soldiers native to the mountainous regions of Nepal.
Q. 21 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
What is Pidurutalagala’s special feature?
A
It is a sacred peak in Sri Lanka
B
It is the highest peak in Sri Lanka
✓ Correct
C
It is a mining town in Sri Lanka
D
It is a wildlife sanctuary in Sri Lanka
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Pidurutalagala (Mount Pedro) is the highest mountain in Sri Lanka, standing at 2,524 meters.
Q. 22 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which country does a large export trade in Karakul skins?
A
Pakistan
B
Bhutan
C
Afghanistan
✓ Correct
D
Nepal
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Afghanistan is traditionally one of the world's leading exporters of high-quality Karakul sheep skins.
Q. 23 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
What is significant about Landi Kotal?
A
It is the Pakistan railway terminus before the Khyber Pass
✓ Correct
B
It is a big fort in Pakistan
C
It is a new industrial city in Pakistan
D
It is a town of archaeological significance
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Landi Kotal is the highest point on the Khyber Pass and the western terminus of the historic Khyber Railway.
Q. 24 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Which is the capital of Bhutan?
A
Patan
B
Thimphu
✓ Correct
C
Namche Bazar
D
Phuntsholing
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Thimphu is the capital and largest city of the Kingdom of Bhutan.
Q. 25 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
On which river is the Tarbela Dam?
A
Satluj
B
Jhelum
C
Indus
✓ Correct
D
Ravi
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Tarbela Dam is the largest earth-filled dam in the world, located on the Indus River in Pakistan.
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