Q. 1
General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
(1 Mark)
Name the civilisation, which first evolved a proper system of writing?
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Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Sumerians of Mesopotamia developed cuneiform around 3200 BCE, widely regarded as the first true writing system.
Q. 2
General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
(1 Mark)
The Red-cross movement was launched by:
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Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Henry Dunant founded the International Committee of the Red Cross in 1863 after witnessing the suffering at the Battle of Solferino.
Q. 3
General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
(1 Mark)
The Hundred Year's War between France and England was resumed by:
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Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
King Henry V resumed the war in 1415 with his invasion of France, leading to the decisive victory at Agincourt.
Q. 4
General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
(1 Mark)
Who raised the slogan "No taxation without representation"?
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Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
This slogan summarized the primary grievance of the American colonists against the British Parliament in the 1750s and 60s.
Q. 5
General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
(1 Mark)
The Industrial Revolution first took place in:
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Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain in the late 18th century due to its vast coal/iron deposits and maritime trade.
Q. 6
General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
(1 Mark)
The ideas of Liberty, Equality and Fraternity were emphasised by:
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Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Jean-Jacques Rousseau's political philosophy, especially in The Social Contract, was a cornerstone of French Revolutionary thought.
Q. 7
General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
(1 Mark)
In 1945, on which city was the first Atom Bomb dropped?
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Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The first atomic bomb used in warfare was dropped on the Japanese city of Hiroshima on August 6, 1945.
Q. 8
General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
(1 Mark)
The Russian Revolution started in:
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Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Russian Revolution of 1917 involved two separate revolutions that dismantled the Tsarist autocracy and led to the rise of the Soviet Union.
Q. 9
General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
(1 Mark)
The Iran-Iraq War was mainly concerned with the:
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Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
A primary cause was the dispute over navigation rights in the Shatt al-Arab waterway.
Q. 10
General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
(1 Mark)
Who was the political guru of Gandhi?
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Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Gokhale was a senior leader of the Indian National Congress and served as a mentor to Mahatma Gandhi.
Q. 11
General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
(1 Mark)
Dialectical materialism is associated with the name of:
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Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Dialectical materialism is the philosophical framework of Marxism, developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels.
Q. 12
General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
(1 Mark)
The World Conference on Hinduism was held in 1982 in:
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Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
India hosted this major international gathering centered on Hindu philosophy and culture.
Q. 13
General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
(1 Mark)
1789 was the year of the:
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Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The French Revolution began in 1789 with the storming of the Bastille and the creation of the National Assembly.
Q. 14
General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
(1 Mark)
World War I lasted for:
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Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
World War I began in July 1914 and concluded with the Armistice in November 1918.
Q. 15
General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
(1 Mark)
The British King who was forced to sign the Magna Carta...
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Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
King John was forced by his barons to sign the "Great Charter" in 1215, limiting royal power for the first time.
Q. 16
General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
(1 Mark)
The 'Communist Manifesto' was written by:
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Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Written by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in 1848, it is one of the world's most influential political documents.
Q. 17
General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
(1 Mark)
"Liberty, Equality and Fraternity" is a slogan associated with:
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Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
This became the official national motto of France following the 1789 Revolution.
Q. 18
General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
(1 Mark)
The industrial revolution... began in England started first in the:
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Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The revolution began with mechanization in the textile industry, particularly with inventions like the spinning jenny.
Q. 19
General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy
(1 Mark)
The first country to adopt planning for economic development was:
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Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Soviet Union was the first to implement comprehensive national economic plans (Five-Year Plans) starting in the 1920s.
Q. 20
General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
(1 Mark)
The term 'Third Estate' in France before the revolution of 1789 was used to describe the:
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Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under the Ancien Régime, the Third Estate represented the vast majority of the population, including peasants and the bourgeoisie.
Q. 21
General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
(1 Mark)
The emergence of the United States as an independent nation was immediately followed by the:
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Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Following the Treaty of Paris, the U.S. moved to create a formal national government, culminating in the 1787 Constitution.
Q. 22
General Knowledge
Difficulty: Hard
(1 Mark)
The statement "Democracy is the Government of the people... for the people" is attributed to:
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Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Lincoln spoke these words in his 1863 Gettysburg Address during the American Civil War.
Q. 23
General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
(1 Mark)
In the year 1815 the battle of Waterloo was fought between:
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Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Battle of Waterloo saw the defeat of Napoleon's French army by a coalition led by the Duke of Wellington (Britain) and von Blücher (Prussia).
Q. 24
General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
(1 Mark)
Italy was drawn into the Second World War under the leader ship of:
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Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Benito Mussolini led Fascist Italy into WWII as a primary member of the Axis Powers.
Q. 25
General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium
(1 Mark)
The title 'Desert Fox' is given to:
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Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
German Field Marshal Erwin Rommel earned this nickname for his tactical brilliance in the North African campaign.
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