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National Movement (Historical) Solved Questions & Notes (2026) - Apex Rankers

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112 Total Solved Questions
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25 Questions in this set
Choose the correct answer for the following Pakistan Studies questions:
Q. 1 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
In which century was the sovereign state of Pakistan established?
A
Eighteenth
B
Nineteenth
C
Twentieth
✓ Correct
D
Twenty-First
E
Seventeenth
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Pakistan gained independence in 1947, which falls within the 20th century.
Q. 2 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
When was the War of Independence (Fight of Freedom) fought in the subcontinent?
A
1855
B
1857
✓ Correct
C
1859
D
1861
E
1850
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The landmark War of Independence against British rule began in 1857.
Q. 3 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
In which year was the Lucknow Pact signed between the Muslim League and the Congress?
A
1916
✓ Correct
B
1926
C
1936
D
1946
E
1906
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Lucknow Pact, a milestone in Hindu-Muslim political cooperation, was signed in 1916.
Q. 4 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
When did the British Government announce the termination of its control over India and Indian states?
A
20 February 1947
B
23 March 1947
C
14 April 1947
D
15 August 1947
✓ Correct
E
14 August 1947
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
British control over the subcontinent officially ended on 15 August 1947.
Q. 5 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Who was the first President of the All India Muslim League?
A
Quaid-e-Azam
B
Sir Agha Khan
✓ Correct
C
Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk
D
Nawab Saleem Ullah Khan
E
Mohsin-ul-Mulk
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Sir Agha Khan was elected as the League's first president in 1906.
Q. 6 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
In which year did Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah join the All India Muslim League?
A
1913
✓ Correct
B
1911
C
1912
D
1914
E
1916
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Jinnah joined the League in 1913 while already serving in the Congress.
Q. 7 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
In which year did the British formally conquer Sindh?
A
1827
B
1835
C
1840
D
1843
✓ Correct
E
1857
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Sindh was conquered by the British under Sir Charles Napier in 1843.
Q. 8 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Who served as the first Viceroy of India under the British Crown?
A
Lord Mayo
B
Lord Curzon
C
Lord Canning
✓ Correct
D
Lord Wavell
E
Lord Minto
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Lord Canning became the first Viceroy after the 1858 Act.
Q. 9 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Under which Act were Muslims first granted separate representation in the subcontinent?
A
1784 Act
B
1909 Act
✓ Correct
C
1935 Act
D
1919 Act
E
1947 Act
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Government of India Act 1909 (also widely known as the Morley-Minto Reforms) officially granted the demand for separate electorates to the Muslims of the subcontinent for the very first time. This system allowed Muslim representatives to be elected exclusively by Muslim voters.
Q. 10 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
What is another name for the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms?
A
1947 Act
B
June 3 Plan
C
1919 Act
✓ Correct
D
1935 Act
E
1909 Act
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Government of India Act 1919 is known as the Montagu-Chelmsford Reforms.
Q. 11 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Bicameralism was first introduced in British India under which legislative act?
A
1919 Act
✓ Correct
B
1947 Act
C
Morley-Minto
D
1935 Act
E
1858 Act
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The 1919 Act introduced a bicameral legislature at the central level.
Q. 12 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Hard (1 Mark)
What was the final major constitutional reform package in British India?
A
June 3 Plan
B
Wavell Plan
C
1935 Act
✓ Correct
D
1947 Act
E
1919 Act
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The 1935 Act was the last comprehensive constitutional framework before partition.
Q. 13 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
How many sections and schedules did the Government of India Act 1935 contain?
A
289 & 12
B
451 & 15
C
280 & 12
D
321 & 10
✓ Correct
E
350 & 15
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The 1935 Act consisted of 321 sections and 10 schedules.
Q. 14 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
In which month and year did the Cripps Mission arrive in India?
A
January 1941
B
February 1942
C
March 1942
✓ Correct
D
April 1942
E
June 1942
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Sir Stafford Cripps led the mission to India in March 1942.
Q. 15 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Who wrote the pamphlet "Now or Never" in 1933 while at Cambridge?
A
Choudhry Rahmat Ali
✓ Correct
B
Quaid-e-Azam
C
Allama Iqbal
D
Liaquat Ali Khan
E
Sir Syed
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Choudhry Rahmat Ali proposed the name "Pakistan" in this historical leaflet.
Q. 16 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
What is the fundamental ideology of Pakistan as defined in national discourse?
A
Ideology of Islam
✓ Correct
B
Ideology of Muslims
C
Ideology of Constitution
D
Two-Nation Theory
E
Democratic Socialism
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Ideology of Pakistan is rooted in the principles of Islam.
Q. 17 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Who presented the Pakistan Resolution (Lahore Resolution) on 23 March 1940?
A
Allama Iqbal
B
Liaquat Ali Khan
C
Quaid-e-Azam
D
A.K. Fazlul Huq
✓ Correct
E
Nawab Ismail
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
A.K. Fazlul Huq, known as Sher-e-Bangla, moved the resolution.
Q. 18 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which leader led the non-violent "Khudai Khidmatgar" movement?
A
Liaquat Ali Khan
B
Fatima Jinnah
C
Bacha Khan
✓ Correct
D
Z.A. Bhutto
E
Maulana Bhashani
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Abdul Ghaffar Khan (Bacha Khan) was the founder of this movement.
Q. 19 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
In which year did the All India Congress first accept the demand for separate electorates?
A
1908
B
1916
✓ Correct
C
1927
D
1938
E
1909
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
This acceptance was a key part of the 1916 Lucknow Pact.
Q. 20 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
In which month and year did Jinnah present his "14 Points"?
A
September 1921
B
March 1927
C
September 1928
D
March 1929
✓ Correct
E
March 1930
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Quaid-e-Azam presented his 14 Points in Delhi in March 1929.
Q. 21 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which Viceroy was responsible for the Partition of Bengal in 1905?
A
Curzon
✓ Correct
B
Wavell
C
Minto
D
Mountbatten
E
Canning
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Lord Curzon partitioned Bengal for administrative efficiency in 1905.
Q. 22 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
In what year did the Urdu-Hindi controversy begin in Banaras?
A
1861
B
1863
C
1865
D
1867
✓ Correct
E
1870
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The controversy erupted in 1867, fueling the Two-Nation Theory.
Q. 23 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which leader is called the "Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim Unity"?
A
A.K. Fazlul Huq
B
Sir Syed
C
Quaid-e-Azam
✓ Correct
D
Maulana Johar
E
Allama Iqbal
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Jinnah was given this title early in his career for his unifying efforts.
Q. 24 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
In which year was the partition of Bengal annulled?
A
1905
B
1911
✓ Correct
C
1913
D
1918
E
1920
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The partition was reversed in 1911 due to political pressure.
Q. 25 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Who founded the Indian National Congress in 1885?
A
Gandhi
B
Jinnah
C
A.O. Hume
✓ Correct
D
Nehru
E
Gokhale
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Allan Octavian Hume, a retired British official, founded the party.
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