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PPSC 2016 (Pakistan Studies) Solved Questions & Notes (2026) - Apex Rankers

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26 Total Solved Questions
~39 mins Estimated Reading Time
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PPSC 2016

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25 Questions in this set
Choose the correct answer for the following Pakistan Studies questions:
Q. 1 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Name the Mughal Emperor who died in 1556 after falling from stairs:
A
Zahir-ud-Din Babar
B
Shah Jahan
C
Jalal-ud-Din Akbar
D
Humayun
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
He passed away following a fall from the roof of his library, the Sher Mandal.
Q. 2 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Taj Mahal was completed in 1648 by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife named:
A
Mumtaz Mahal
✓ Correct
B
Zaib-un-Nisa
C
Joda Bai
D
None of these
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The monument remains the world's most famous symbol of love.
Q. 3 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Name the Nawab of Bengal who was defeated by Lord Clive in the battle of Plassey:
A
Nawab Shuja ud Daula
B
Nawab Siraj ud Daula
✓ Correct
C
Nawab Salmullah
D
Nawab Ammad ul Mulk
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
His defeat in 1757 effectively established British East India Company rule in Bengal.
Q. 4 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
The first President of the All India Muslim League was:
A
Nawab Saeed ul Zamar
B
Nawab Saleemullah
C
Sir Agha Khan
✓ Correct
D
Nawab Viqau ul Mulk
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Sir Agha Khan III was appointed as the permanent president of the league in 1906.
Q. 5 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Name the educational institution founded by Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa:
A
Frontier University
B
Peshawar College
C
Islamia High School Peshawar
D
Islamia College Peshawar
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Founded in 1913, it became a major educational hub for the students of the region.
Q. 6 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Who was the Prime Minister of Great Britain when the Partition Plan was announced in 1947?
A
Attlee
✓ Correct
B
Churchill
C
Haslings
D
MacMillan
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Clement Attlee's Labour government oversaw the transfer of power to India and Pakistan.
Q. 7 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
By the end of August 1947 all the Hindu majority states had acceded to India except:
A
Hyderabad
B
Junagarh
C
Both of them
✓ Correct
D
None of them
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
By the time British rule ended in August 1947, almost all princely states with a Hindu majority population had signed the Instrument of Accession to join the Dominion of India. However, Hyderabad and Junagarh (both Hindu-majority states ruled by Muslim monarchs) were the notable exceptions that did not accede to India before the deadline:

Hyderabad: The Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan, governing a massive Hindu-majority population, chose to remain an independent sovereign state rather than acceding to India or Pakistan. It was later integrated into India following a military intervention (Operation Polo) in September 1948.

Junagarh: The Nawab of Junagarh, Mahabat Khan III, ruled over a predominantly Hindu population but officially chose to accede to Pakistan on August 15, 1947. This sparked a major political standoff, leading to Indian administration taking control of the state later that November.
Q. 8 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Hard (1 Mark)
Which UN Peace Keeping Operation has been mandated to monitor the LOC in Kashmir?
A
UNMOGIP
✓ Correct
B
MONUC
C
UNIFI
D
MINURSO
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan has been active since 1949.
Q. 9 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
The Northern Areas of Pakistan (presently Gilgit-Baltistan) are under administrative control of:
A
Provincial Government
B
AJK Government
C
Federal Government
✓ Correct
D
None of them
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Historically, these areas have been directly administered from Islamabad.
Q. 10 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Hard (1 Mark)
"Right to fair trial" was inserted in the Constitution of Pakistan, 1973 through the amendment:
A
17th
B
18th
✓ Correct
C
19th
D
None of these
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
This landmark amendment in 2010 introduced Article 10-A into the Constitution.
Q. 11 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
"Chauburji" in Lahore was the gateway to the garden built for Princess Daughter of Emperor Aurangzeb:
A
Mumtaz Mahal
B
Zeenat Alam
C
Zeb-un-Nisa
✓ Correct
D
None of them
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
This four-towered structure was the entrance to a now-lost Mughal garden.
Q. 12 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
The book "The Sole Spokesman Jinnah, the Muslim League and Demand for Pakistan" was written by:
A
Akbar S. Ahmad
B
Ayesha Jalal
✓ Correct
C
Hussain Haqqani
D
Jaswant Singh
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
This work is a critical revisionist history of the creation of Pakistan.
Q. 13 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Hard (1 Mark)
When was the last time Pakistan's Hockey Team won a gold Medal at the Olympic Games?
A
1976 (Montreal)
B
1988 (Seoul)
C
1992 (Barcelona)
D
1984 (Los Angeles)
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The last time the Pakistan Men's National Field Hockey Team won an Olympic gold medal was at the 1984 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, USA. Pakistan defeated West Germany 2–1 in the final match to secure their third Olympic gold medal in hockey.
Q. 14 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Who was the first Governor of Punjab?
A
Sardar Abdur Rab Nishter
B
Franci Mudie
✓ Correct
C
George Constantine
D
General Musservi
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Sir Francis Mudie served as the inaugural Governor of the Pakistani province of Punjab.
Q. 15 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Who was the first person to hold the post of Chief Executive of Pakistan?
A
Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
B
Liaqat Ali Khan
C
Zia-ul-Haq
D
Pervez Musharraf
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
He assumed this title following the military coup of October 12, 1999.
Q. 16 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Abdul Rehman Chughtai was a famous ____ of Pakistan:
A
Civil Servant
B
Architect
C
Painter
✓ Correct
D
Music Composer
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
He is celebrated as the national painter of Pakistan, known for the "Chughtai Art" style.
Q. 17 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Allama Iqbal got his Ph.D. degree from the University of Munich. What was the topic of his Ph.D. thesis?
A
The Development of Metaphysics in Persia
✓ Correct
B
Evolution of Rumi's Metaphysics
C
Reconstruction of Religious thought in Islam
D
None of these
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
His thesis explored the evolution of Persian philosophical thought.
Q. 18 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which of the following political parties did not boycott the Simon Commission?
A
All India Muslim League
✓ Correct
B
Indian National Congress
C
Unionist Party
D
Hindu Mahasabha
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Note: Key identifies 'a'; specifically, the Shafi wing of the League co-operated with the commission.
Q. 19 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
What was the name of the Commission appointed to probe into the 1970 crisis in the East Pakistan?
A
Justice Shahbuddin Commission
B
BAR Cornelius Commission
C
Agartala Probe Commission
D
Hamood-ur-Rehman Commission
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
This commission investigated the political and military events leading to the separation of East Pakistan.
Q. 20 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
The autobiography "In the Line of Fire" was written by:
A
Field Marshall Sam Manekshaw
B
Lt. Gen Sher Ali Khan Pataudi
C
Lt, Gen, Shahid Hamid
D
Gen. Pervez Musharraf
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
This memoir covers his life and the major events of his presidency.
Q. 21 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
General Qamar Javed Bajwa, Chief of Army Staff belongs to the Regiment:
A
Punjab
B
Baloch
✓ Correct
C
Azad Kashmir
D
Frontier Force
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
He is from the 16th Battalion of the Baloch Regiment.
Q. 22 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
What was the name of Quaid-e-Azam's first wife?
A
Rattan Bai
B
Emi Bai
✓ Correct
C
Azra Bai
D
None of these
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Jinnah married his first wife, Emibai, in 1892 before traveling to London.
Q. 23 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
States of Dir, Chitral and Swat were incorporated in NWFP(KPK) in:
A
1968
B
1969
✓ Correct
C
1970
D
1971
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
These princely states were formally merged into the province under General Yahya Khan.
Q. 24 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
EBDO introduced by Ayub Khan in 1959 mainly affected politicians from:
A
KPK
B
Baluchistan
C
East Pakistan
✓ Correct
D
Sindh
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Elective Bodies Disqualification Order was used heavily against Bengali leadership.
Q. 25 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Who is the Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of Pakistan?
A
Prime Minister
B
President
✓ Correct
C
Army Chief
D
Chief Justice of Pakistan
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under the Constitution, the ultimate authority over the armed forces rests with the President.
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