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Everyday Science (General Knowledge) Solved Questions & Notes (2026) - Apex Rankers

General Competitive Exams > General Knowledge > Everyday Science

162 Total Solved Questions
~243 mins Estimated Reading Time
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Everyday Science

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Q. 1 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
What is H_5 N_1?
A
Virus
✓ Correct
B
Bacteria
C
Vaccine
D
Fungi
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
H_5 N_1 is a highly infectious subtype of the Influenza A virus that primarily affects birds but can infect humans.
Q. 2 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which of the following vessels of blood carry blood from different parts of the body to heart?
A
Veins
✓ Correct
B
Arteries
C
Capillaries
D
Vessels
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Veins are the blood vessels responsible for transporting deoxygenated blood from various body tissues back to the heart.
Q. 3 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
What is the freezing point of heavy water?
A
3.82 $^o$ C
✓ Correct
B
2.82 $^o$ C
C
1.82 $^o$ C
D
0.82 $^o$ C
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Heavy water (deuterium oxide) has a higher freezing point than normal water, occurring at approximately 3.82 degrees Celsius.
Q. 4 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
"Every action has reaction which are equal but in opposite direction". The law is called:
A
Newton's first law of motion
B
Newton's second law of motion
C
Newton's third law of motion
✓ Correct
D
None of these
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Newton's third law states that for every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force.
Q. 5 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Pure water can be obtained from seawater by the process of:
A
Filtration
B
Distillation
✓ Correct
C
Evaporation
D
None of these
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Distillation involves boiling seawater to create steam and then condensing it into pure liquid water, leaving salts behind.
Q. 6 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Common salt is obtained from seawater by:
A
Sublimation
B
Evaporation
✓ Correct
C
Crystallisation
D
Filtration
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Seawater is collected in shallow ponds where solar heat causes the water to evaporate, leaving behind salt crystals.
Q. 7 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Gasoline is obtained from crude oil by the process of:
A
Evaporation
B
Fractional Distillation
✓ Correct
C
Distillation
D
Filtration
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Fractional distillation separates crude oil into different components, like gasoline, based on their different boiling points.
Q. 8 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
An electric kettle used for boiling hard water has a white scale deposited on its heating element. This consists of:
A
Sugar
B
Common Salt
C
Carbonates of Calcium and Magnesium
✓ Correct
D
Sodium Carbonate
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Limescale is primarily composed of calcium and magnesium carbonates that precipitate out of hard water when heated.
Q. 9 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Washing soda is:
A
Sodium Chloride
B
Hydrated Sodium Carbonate
✓ Correct
C
Sodium Carbonate
D
Calcium Carbonate
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Washing soda is the chemical compound sodium carbonate decahydrate, commonly used as a water softener.
Q. 10 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Common salt is:
A
Sodium Chloride
✓ Correct
B
Sodium Bicarbonate
C
Magnesium Carbonate
D
Calcium Chloride
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Common table salt is an ionic compound consisting of sodium and chloride ions.
Q. 11 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Hard water does not lather well with soap because:
A
It contains carbonates of calcium and magnesium
✓ Correct
B
It is highly coloured
C
It contains suspended impurities
D
It contains sodium chloride
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Dissolved calcium and magnesium ions in hard water react with soap to form insoluble curds rather than lather.
Q. 12 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Water, on passing over rocks, becomes hard because it dissolves:
A
Calcium Carbonate
✓ Correct
B
Sodium Chloride
C
Sodium Carbonate
D
Sodium Phosphate
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
As water flows over limestone or chalk, it dissolves calcium carbonate, which increases the mineral content and hardness of the water.
Q. 13 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
The process of changing of one element into another is called:
A
Radioactive Decay
B
Transmutation of the Elements
✓ Correct
C
Covalent Bond Formation
D
Hybridization
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Transmutation is the conversion of one chemical element or isotope into another through nuclear reactions or decay.
Q. 14 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Chemically, baking soda is:
A
Calcium Phosphate
B
Sodium Bicarbonate
✓ Correct
C
Sodium Chloride
D
Sodium Carbonate
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Baking soda is a chemical leavening agent known as sodium bicarbonate, which releases carbon dioxide when reacting with acid.
Q. 15 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Laundry soap is:
A
A mixture of sodium salts of higher fatty acids of natural origin
✓ Correct
B
Sodium Carbonate
C
Sodium Chloride
D
A mixture of sodium salts of synthetic sulphuric acid
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Traditional soap is produced through saponification, creating sodium salts from fats and oils containing higher fatty acids.
Q. 16 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Lime water contains:
A
Sodium Hydroxide
B
Calcium Hydroxide
✓ Correct
C
Sodium Carbonate
D
Calcium Chloride
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Lime water is a saturated aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide, commonly used to test for the presence of carbon dioxide.
Q. 17 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Pyorrhea is a disease of the:
A
Nose
B
Gums
✓ Correct
C
Heart
D
Lungs
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Pyorrhea, also known as periodontitis, is a severe gum infection that damages the soft tissue and can destroy the bone supporting teeth.
Q. 18 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
The ratio of different gases in air is:
A
Unknown
B
Fixed
✓ Correct
C
Different from place to place
D
Independent of Industrialisation of town
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The primary composition of the Earth's atmosphere (nitrogen and oxygen) remains relatively constant across the globe.
Q. 19 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Cooking oil can be converted into vegetable ghee by the process of:
A
Hydrogenation
✓ Correct
B
Distillation
C
Crystallisation
D
Oxidation
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Hydrogenation involves adding hydrogen to liquid vegetable oils to make them solid at room temperature, creating vegetable ghee.
Q. 20 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Iron articles rust because of the formation of:
A
Ferrous Chloride
B
A mixture of ferrous and ferric hydroxides
✓ Correct
C
Ferric Sulphate
D
Ferric Chloride
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Rusting is an oxidation process where iron reacts with oxygen and moisture to form hydrated iron oxides.
Q. 21 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Diamond is chemically:
A
A mixture of metal carbonates
B
Pure Carbon
✓ Correct
C
A pure form of sand
D
A mixture of calcium and magnesium phosphates
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Diamond is a solid form of the element carbon with its atoms arranged in a specific crystal structure.
Q. 22 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Nitrogen in air:
A
Is essential for the body
B
Dilutes oxygen which, otherwise, is very active in the pure form
✓ Correct
C
Makes oxygen soluble in blood
D
Decreases the density of air
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Atmospheric nitrogen acts as a buffer, diluting oxygen to prevent rapid combustion and supporting life-sustaining biological processes.
Q. 23 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Two solution are said to be isotonic when they:
A
Have the same osmotic pressure
✓ Correct
B
When they are of equal concentration
C
Contain the same solute dissolved in them
D
Have the same vapour pressure
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Isotonic solutions exert equal osmotic pressure across a semipermeable membrane, resulting in no net movement of water.
Q. 24 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Lack of ________ causes diabetes:
A
Sugar
B
Insulin
✓ Correct
C
Calcium
D
Vitamins
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by high blood sugar levels resulting from the body's inability to produce or use insulin.
Q. 25 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Cooking gas is a mixture of:
A
Carbon monoxide and Carbon Dioxide
B
Butane and Propane
✓ Correct
C
Methane and Ethylene
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) used for cooking is primarily composed of flammable hydrocarbon gases butane and propane.
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