English Solved Questions Bank & Study Material (2026) - Apex Rankers
General Competitive Exams | Topic-Wise Comprehensive Solved Pool
Apply the Passive Formula: The rule for turning a Simple Past question into the passive voice is:
Was/Were + New Subject Past Participle (V3)+ by + Agent?
The past simple verb "expected" shifts to "was expected".
The active infinitive "to conquer" shifts to its passive infinitive form, "to be conquered".
Grammatical Logic: It cleanly transfers the focus from what the Romans were doing to what was anticipated to happen to Egypt, accurately preserving the past tense and meaning.
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Mass Destruction: An atom bomb is a weapon of mass destruction (WMD) that utilizes nuclear reactions to cause widespread, indiscriminate devastation over a massive geographic area.
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Semantic Fit: "Analyzing" perfectly fits what officials do with raw reports, and "mounting" is a standard adjective used to describe increasing levels of worry or concern.
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Intransitive vs. Transitive: Lie is an intransitive verb (it does not take a direct object). A coin rests by itself on the ground, so we need a form of the verb lie. Lay is a transitive verb (it requires an object, e.g., "He laid the coin on the table").
Tense Agreement: The main clause uses the past tense verb "picked up". Therefore, the relative clause must also be in the past tense. The past tense form of the intransitive verb lie is lay.
The full, grammatically correct sentence is: "He picked up the coin which lay on the ground."
Word Choice (Dispersed vs. Scattered):
Disperse means to move away or spread apart in different directions. It is the proper formal term used to describe a crowd, group of workers, or assembly splitting up and leaving a location.
Scatter implies throwing things around randomly or fleeing in panic/disorder (e.g., like marbles dropping on the floor or animals fleeing a predator).
Verb Tense (Past Perfect):
The conjunction until connects two actions in the past. The action of the workers leaving happened before the employer finished waiting. To clarify that one past action was completed before another past action, the past perfect tense (had + past participle) is preferred. The full, grammatically correct sentence is: "The employer waited until the workers had dispersed."
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Word Order Shift: A direct question uses an interrogative format (Verb + Subject). In indirect narration, it must shift to an assertive statement format (Subject + Verb). Therefore, "which was the shortest way" changes into "which the shortest way was".
No Extra Conjunctions: For "Wh-" question words (like which, what, where), the question word acts as the connector. No additional conjunctions like "that" are added.
Tense Shift: The future modal "will" correctly shifts to its past form "would" because the reporting verb is in the past tense.
Time Word Shift: Words expressing closeness in time must shift to words expressing distance. Therefore, "tomorrow" correctly changes to "the next day".
Tense Shift: When converting to indirect narration with a past-tense reporting verb ("replied"), the tenses shift backward:
Present simple passive (is proved) shifts to past simple passive (was proved).
Future simple modal (will pay) shifts to conditional modal (would pay).
Grammatical Completeness: Option D preserves the original cause-and-effect meaning ("if... then...") clearly and grammatically.
Word Order Shift: Direct questions use an interrogative structure (Verb + Subject). When changed to indirect narration, they must switch to an assertive format (Subject + Verb). Therefore, "what did he mean" converts to "what he meant".
Tense Shift: The original present simple question ("What do you mean?") shifts back to the past simple ("meant") because the reporting verb ("asked") is in the past tense.
The Universal Truth Rule: Because "Honesty is the best policy" is a well-known proverb and a universal truth, the present tense verb "is" must not change to the past tense "was". It remains true in the present day.
Tense Shift (Backshifting): The reporting context is in the past tense. Therefore, the present perfect tense inside the direct speech ("has arrived") must shift backward into the past perfect tense ("had arrived").
Reporting Verb: Because the direct speech is a question, the reporting verb "said" shifts to "asked".
Conjunction: For Yes/No questions, you must use the conjunction "if" or "whether" to connect the clauses.
Tense Shift (Backshifting): The reporting verb is in the past tense (said/asked), so the original tense must shift backward into the Past Perfect tense (had come).
Present Perfect ("has come") $\rightarrow$ Past Perfect ("had come").
Past Simple ("did come") $\rightarrow$ Past Perfect ("had come").
Word Order: The interrogative structure shifts to a declarative structure (subject + verb), changing from "has he" to "he had".
Putting it all together results perfectly in Option C: "He asked if he had come."
Reporting Verb: The second part of the statement is a question ("how are you?"), which requires a reporting verb like "ask" or "asked".
Pronoun and Tense Shift: The pronoun "you" shifts to a third-person perspective ("he"), and the present tense verb "are" backshifts into the past tense ("was").
Word Order: The question format (verb + subject / "are you") changes into standard declarative word order (subject + verb / "he was").
Putting these rules together yields: "He addressed him to ask how he was."
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Drowned is the correct standard past tense and past participle of the verb "drown.
"Drownded (Choice A) and Drownt (Choice D) are nonstandard or incorrect spellings.
Drown (Choice B) is the present tense form, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Older is used for general age comparisons and applies to objects, animals, or people outside the family. It is also the mandatory choice when followed by the word "than" (e.g., "My brother is older than me").
Bigger and Big (Choices A and D) refer to physical size or mass rather than age seniority.
A few means "some" or a small number. It has a positive meaning and is used perfectly here to politely ask if someone is staying for a small amount of time.
Few (Choice D) means "hardly any" or practically none. It has a negative connotation and would imply you wish they weren't staying, which doesn't fit the question format.
Some (Choice A) is generally avoided directly before "days" in this specific type of question structure, as "a few" is the idiomatic standard for a short period.
The few (Choice C) means "not many, but all of what is available", which requires a modifying clause afterward (e.g., "the few days that you have left").
If the noun is singular or uncountable (e.g., the city), the verb must be singular (is / was).
If the noun is plural (e.g., the buildings), the verb must be plural (are / were).
Since "the city" is a singular noun, the verb must be singular. Choices B, D, and E are incorrect because will requires a base verb (will be), while have and are are plural.
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Eldest vs. Oldest: In formal English grammar, "elder" and "eldest" are specifically preferred when talking about the age ranking of members within the same family. Since Sana and the others are biological sisters ("daughters"), "eldest" is the most precise and correct term.
Formula: For long adjectives like dangerous, the comparative form is "more dangerous".
Context: The sentence structure "There is no animal more dangerous than the lion" logically states that the lion is the absolute most dangerous animal of all.
Delighted at / by + an event, action, or piece of news (e.g., his success, the news).
Delighted with + a tangible gift, object, or person's ongoing state (e.g., the new car, my team).
Context: Because "success" is an event, result, or piece of good news, "delighted at" is the most precise and standard grammatical pairing tested in formal exams.
Context: The sentence implies that the principal has the unique power, authority, or position required to resolve the child's issue. Saying "The principal alone can help the child" naturally isolates them as the sole person capable of doing the task
I wish + Subject + would + Base Verb
Context: The speaker is clearly annoyed because she has been talking continuously for a whole hour. Using "would stop speaking" perfectly expresses the speaker's wish for her to change her behavior right now.
Verb Pattern: The verb stop is correctly followed by a gerund ("speaking") to mean ending an ongoing action.
Grammatical Flow: Placing "Desire for" in the blank creates a clear noun phrase ("His desire for riches") that serves as the complete subject of the sentence.
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Test Design: Because this is an exact question extracted from legacy verbal reasoning exams, D is the absolute designated answer choice corresponding to the provided options.
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The phrase "nothing else" is idiomatically paired with the conjunction "but" when it means "except" or "other than." Therefore, "nothing else but" is the correct and standard structure.
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Why the other options can be formed:
B) More: M - O - R - E (All present)
C) Road: R - O - A - D (All present)
D) Rate: R - A - T - E (All present)
E) Hand: H - A - N - D (All present)
Why the other options can be formed:
A) Cod: C - O - D
C) Kid: K - I - D (All present)
D) Kin: K - I - N (All present)
E) King: K - I - N - G (All present)
Why the other options can be formed:
A) Man: M - A - N (All present)
B) Fin: F - I - N (All present)
C) Famous: F - A - M - O - U - S (All present)
D) Fan: F - A - N (All present)
Why the other options can be formed:
A) Fin: F - I - N (All present)
B) Fee: F - E - E (All present)
C) Niece: N - I - E - C - E (All present)
D) Fief: F - I - E - F (All present)
Why the other options can be formed:
A) Dear: D - E - A - R (All present)
B) Hat: H - A - T (All present)
C) Read: R - E - A - D (All present)
D) Tear: T - E - A - R (All present)
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It uses an 'i' instead of an 'l' (Eiectreeity) and double 'e' instead of 'ici' (Eiectreeity).
Look at how the first example works to create TOES:
T comes from the 5th (last) letter of GREAT.
O comes from the 2nd letter of ROCKS.
E comes from the 3rd letter of GREAT.
S comes from the 5th (last) letter of ROCKS.
Let's look at the options RANK, ROMP, KITE, SAND against PANTS and DAVID:
ROMP:
R and O do not appear in PANTS or DAVID.
SAND:
S is the 5th letter of PANTS.
A is the 2nd letter of DAVID.
N is the 3rd letter of PANTS.
D is the 5th letter of DAVID.
Diligent is an exact synonym, meaning showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties.
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