Pakistan Studies Solved Questions Bank & Study Material (2026) - Apex Rankers
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Shah Rafiuddin completed the first literal (Lafzi) translation of the Quran into Urdu in 1786.
Shah Abdul Qadir completed the first idiomatic (Ba-muhavara) translation, known as Muzih-al-Quran, in 1790.
Prominent Hindu leaders from this province demanded that the government replace Urdu (written in the Persian/Nasta'liq script) with Hindi (written in the Devanagari script) as the official language of the local courts and administration.
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This granted the provinces a separate legal identity, freeing them from the tight administrative control of the central government.
Popularly elected Indian ministers were given executive responsibility over provincial portfolios, marking a major milestone in regional self-governance.
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However, in reality, this data is heavily outdated. Modern surveys conducted by organizations like the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS) and the Planning Commission of Pakistan show that Pakistan actually has at least 92 known minerals, out of which 52 are actively and commercially exploited. Because the real-world number (92 or 52) is completely absent from options A, B, and C, None of these is technically the most factual answer for the present day.
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Anthem Details
Composer: Ahmed G. Chagla (1949)
Lyricist: Hafeez Jalandhari (1952)
Adoption Date: August 16, 1954
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Bhati Gate
Delhi Gate
Kashmiri Gate
Lohari (Lahori) Gate
Mochi Gate
Morī Gate
Roshnai Gate
Shah Alami Gate
Shiranwala (Khizri) Gate
Taxali Gate
Akbari Gate
Masti (Masjidi) Gate
Yakki Gate
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Hyderabad: The Nizam of Hyderabad, Mir Osman Ali Khan, governing a massive Hindu-majority population, chose to remain an independent sovereign state rather than acceding to India or Pakistan. It was later integrated into India following a military intervention (Operation Polo) in September 1948.
Junagarh: The Nawab of Junagarh, Mahabat Khan III, ruled over a predominantly Hindu population but officially chose to accede to Pakistan on August 15, 1947. This sparked a major political standoff, leading to Indian administration taking control of the state later that November.
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The Conflict: The First Constituent Assembly was abruptly dissolved because it had attempted to pass constitutional amendments aimed at stripping the Governor-General of his absolute executive powers.
The Legal Battle: This action led to the famous lawsuit Federation of Pakistan v. Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan, where the assembly's president legally challenged the dissolution.
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In Addition to Merit: This 10% quota acts as a horizontal reservation. It means it is applied in addition to women's open-merit participation; if a female candidate qualifies on regular open merit, she does not consume a seat from this reserved quota slot.
Provincial Variations: While the baseline federal requirement is 10%, certain provinces have independently raised their regional quotas to encourage more inclusion (for example, the Punjab provincial government raised its women's service quota to 15%).
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Some Islamic and Christian traditions also associate alternative locations for the cave within ancient boundaries near Tarsus/Ephesus (Turkey/Syria border zones).
Hazrat Abu Bakr (RA): He was the sole companion who traveled alongside the Prophet (SAW) during the historic Migration (Hijrah) from Makkah to Madinah. He was also appointed to lead the first official Hajj caravan from Madinah to Makkah in 9 AH.
Hazrat Ali (RA): He played a vital role during the Hijrah by sleeping in the Prophet's (SAW) bed to misdirect the Quraysh, and he later accompanied the Prophet (SAW) on journeys including the Conquest of Makkah and the Farewell Pilgrimage.
Hazrat Bilal (RA): He traveled alongside the Prophet (SAW) during the Conquest of Makkah, where he was famously ordered by the Prophet (SAW) to climb atop the Kaabah and call the Adhan.
Hazrat Saad (Saad bin Abi Waqas) was a highly prominent companion and military commander, but he is not historically categorized as the primary companion or direct travel partner (hamsafar) for these specific foundational journeys between the two cities.
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