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MANAGER (MARKET COMPETITIVE) Complete Preparation Guide & Solved Questions (2026) - Apex Rankers

Private Sector Recruitment Examination Syllabus & Question Bank

8904 Total Questions
~13356 mins Read Time
4 Subject Areas
🎯 Launch Practice Mode ⏱️ Attempt Official Mock Test ← View Syllabus & Requirements
🎯 High-Yield Preparation Strategy

📘 Official Examination Scheme, Question Blueprint & Interview Masterclass

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Official Written Examination Blueprint & Master Preparation Guide

Candidate Selection Architecture for MANAGER (Private / Market Competitive)

📋 1. Examination Scheme & Marking Blueprint

The competitive recruitment screening for MANAGER (MARKET COMPETITIVE) consists of a single-paper 100-mark Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) written examination evaluating Disaster Management, English Language Comprehension, General Knowledge, and Pakistan Affairs. The assessment duration is standardized at 90 minutes. A strict qualifying benchmark of 50% aggregate marks is mandatory for merit consideration. Negative marking is applied at a rate of 0.25 marks deducted per incorrect response, requiring candidates to exercise disciplined accuracy during question selection. Top-merit qualifiers are shortlisted for panel interview scrutiny at a ratio of 1:5 against announced vacancies.

Examination Subject / Question Type Target Marks Weightage Cognitive Focus & Syllabus Benchmark
Disaster Management 50 MCQs 50% Organizational Behavior and Leadership, Strategic Management, Financial Management, Marketing Management
English Language Comprehension 20 MCQs 20% Grammar rules, sentence structuring, vocabulary, reading comprehension
General Knowledge 15 MCQs 15% World affairs, international organizations, geography, everyday facts
Pakistan Affairs 15 MCQs 15% Constitutional history, Pakistan movement, national affairs, economy

💡 2. High-Yield Conceptual Problem Solving & Case Scenarios

Mastery of applied operational problems is essential for securing top-tier percentiles. The following high-yield case scenarios reflect actual operational scenarios encountered in competitive selection exams:

Scenario 1: Authentic Practical Scenario 1 for Manager

Operational Dilemma: A key project is behind schedule due to unforeseen challenges. How would you address this issue?

💡 Model Answer & Protocol: Analyze the root cause, reallocate resources, and develop a revised timeline. Communicate transparently with stakeholders and adjust project management tools accordingly.
Standard: Project management best practices and stakeholder communication guidelines
Scenario 2: Authentic Practical Scenario 2 for Manager

Operational Dilemma: There is a conflict between two departments over resource allocation. How would you mediate this situation?

💡 Model Answer & Protocol: Facilitate a meeting, listen to both sides, identify common goals, and propose a compromise solution. Document the agreement and follow up regularly.
Standard: Conflict resolution techniques and departmental coordination protocols
Scenario 3: Authentic Practical Scenario 3 for Manager

Operational Dilemma: A new competitor has entered the market, threatening your company’s position. What steps would you take to counter this threat?

💡 Model Answer & Protocol: Conduct a competitive analysis, identify strengths and weaknesses, and develop a marketing and product strategy to maintain market share. Implement changes and monitor results closely.
Standard: Market analysis and competitive strategy frameworks

🎯 3. Departmental Selection Board Viva Voce & Panel Interview

Candidates shortlisted after the written screening will appear before a 3 to 5 member Departmental Selection Board. Interviews evaluate professional mastery, situational integrity, and knowledge of official rules.

Q1: What are the fundamental principles of official noting and drafting in government offices?
Model Response: Official notes must be concise, factual, and free from personal bias. They must state the case history, reference relevant rules and precedents, summarize financial/administrative implications, and present clear, numbered recommendations for decision.
Q2: What constitutes a valid administrative sanction under General Financial Rules (GFR)?
Model Response: A valid sanction requires competence of authority under Delegation of Financial Powers, budget availability under the specific expenditure head, adherence to procurement rules, and prior concurrence of finance division where required.
Q3: Explain the statutory hierarchy of administrative law in federal governance of Pakistan.
Model Response: Constitution of Pakistan 1973 sits at the apex, followed by Primary Acts of Parliament (e.g. Civil Servants Act 1973), Subordinate Statutory Rules (Rules of Business 1973), and Departmental Standing Orders/ESTACODE provisions.
Q4: What is the role of the Public Accounts Committee (PAC)?
Model Response: The PAC is a parliamentary standing committee that examines appropriation accounts of ministries and Auditor General reports, ensuring public funds were legally spent for authorized purposes with economy and integrity.
Q5: What steps are required when handling classified secret documents under Official Secrets Act 1923?
Model Response: Classified files must be stored in secure steel cabinets, moved via sealed transit bags with chain-of-custody dispatch registers, shared strictly on need-to-know basis, and never duplicated or transmitted across unencrypted public networks.

📅 4. 14-Day Strategic Revision Roadmap

Execute this structured two-week study plan to consolidate syllabus coverage and peak cognitive readiness:

  • Days 1-5: Disaster Management Mastery: Cover core theoretical foundations, statutory frameworks, technical standards, and high-frequency past paper questions.
  • Days 6-8: English Language Comprehension Consolidation: Practice applied concepts, terminology, analytical structures, and domain-specific problem sets.
  • Days 9-11: General Knowledge & Complementary Modules: Revise essential facts, regulatory rules, and cross-functional aptitude topics.
  • Days 12-13: Error Log & Viva Voce Preparation: Review weak topic areas and rehearse oral responses for the Departmental Selection Board interview.
  • Day 14: Full-Length Timed Mock Simulation: Complete two 100-MCQ timed mock tests strictly within 90 minutes to lock in pacing.

✅ 5. Examination Day Protocol & Merit Optimization Strategy

Candidates appearing for the MANAGER (MARKET COMPETITIVE) (Private / Market Competitive) screening examination should strictly observe official test center protocols: carry the original CNIC, printed Roll Number Slip, and black or blue ballpoint pens for OMR bubble shading. Allocate the first 45 minutes to high-confidence questions in Disaster Management and English Language Comprehension before attempting multi-step analytical items. Maintain a minimum 80% accuracy rate across attempted items to absorb any negative marking deductions and secure a top-decile merit ranking for the Departmental Selection Committee interview.

Q. 1 Disaster Management
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Under the National Disaster Management Act 2010 of Pakistan, who serves as the Chairperson of the National Disaster Management Commission (NDMC)?
A
Federal Minister for Climate Change
B
Prime Minister of Pakistan
✓ Correct
C
Chairman of the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA)
D
Chief of Army Staff
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under Section 3 of the National Disaster Management Act 2010, the Prime Minister of Pakistan is the ex-officio Chairperson of the National Disaster Management Commission (NDMC).
Q. 2 Disaster Management
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
The National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) acts as the executive arm of which apex policy-making body in Pakistan?
A
National Security Council
B
Council of Common Interests (CCI)
C
National Disaster Management Commission (NDMC)
✓ Correct
D
Ministry of Interior
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under the NDM Act 2010, NDMA serves as the executive agency and secretariat for the National Disaster Management Commission (NDMC) to implement national disaster management policies.
Q. 3 Disaster Management
Difficulty: Hard (1 Mark)
In which year did the Parliament of Pakistan formally enact the National Disaster Management Act (NDMA Act)?
A
2005
B
2007
C
2010
✓ Correct
D
2012
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The National Disaster Management Act was passed by the Parliament and received presidential assent in December 2010, replacing earlier ordinances issued after the 2005 earthquake.
Q. 4 Disaster Management
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Who chairs the Provincial Disaster Management Commission (PDMC) in each province under the NDM Act 2010?
A
Provincial Chief Secretary
B
Chief Minister of the Province
✓ Correct
C
Director General of the PDMA
D
Provincial Home Minister
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under Section 13 of the NDM Act 2010, the Chief Minister of the Province is the ex-officio Chairperson of the Provincial Disaster Management Commission (PDMC).
Q. 5 Disaster Management
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
At the district level in Pakistan, who serves as the head/Chairperson of the District Disaster Management Authority (DDMA)?
A
District Police Officer (DPO)
B
Deputy Commissioner (DC) / District Coordination Officer
✓ Correct
C
District Health Officer (DHO)
D
Chairman District Council
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under Section 18 of the NDM Act 2010, the Deputy Commissioner / head of district administration acts as the Chairperson of the DDMA.
Q. 6 Disaster Management
Difficulty: Hard (1 Mark)
Under Section 30 of the NDM Act 2010, which fund was established for emergency response, relief, and rehabilitation at the federal level?
A
Prime Minister Flood Relief Fund
B
National Disaster Management Fund (NDMF)
✓ Correct
C
Federal Emergency Contingency Account
D
National Disaster Risk Reduction Endowment
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Section 30 of the NDM Act 2010 mandates the establishment of the National Disaster Management Fund (NDMF) to finance disaster preparedness, relief, and response operations.
Q. 7 Disaster Management
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
What is the primary role of the National Emergency Operations Centre (NEOC) established under NDMA?
A
Legislative scrutiny of disaster bills
B
24/7 disaster monitoring, early warning coordination, hazard tracking, and strategic emergency response command
✓ Correct
C
Conducting annual civil service examinations
D
Auditing provincial tax revenues
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
NEOC operates as the national strategic hub for real-time situational awareness, hazard forecasting, multi-agency coordination, and disaster command.
Q. 8 Disaster Management
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
The 10-year strategic roadmap formulated by NDMA to guide multi-hazard risk management across Pakistan from 2012 to 2022 was known as:
A
Vision 2030 Climate Action
B
National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP)
✓ Correct
C
National Contingency Framework
D
Emergency Response Matrix
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP 2012-2022), developed in collaboration with JICA, provided a comprehensive 10-year blueprint for disaster risk reduction in Pakistan.
Q. 9 Disaster Management
Difficulty: Hard (1 Mark)
Under the Constitution (Eighteenth Amendment) Act 2010, which tier of government holds primary frontline responsibility for disaster response and relief execution in Pakistan?
A
Federal Government exclusively
B
Provincial Governments and District Administrations
✓ Correct
C
Armed Forces Headquarters
D
United Nations Resident Coordinator
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Following the 18th Constitutional Amendment, disaster management and civil defence became devolved provincial subjects, with NDMA providing national policy, coordination, and international liaison.
Q. 10 Disaster Management
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which specialized research and training arm was established under the NDM Act 2010 to build institutional capacity and professional skills in disaster management?
A
National Disaster Management Institute (NDMI) / National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM)
✓ Correct
B
Civil Services Academy
C
National Defence University
D
National School of Public Policy
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Section 26 of the NDM Act 2010 mandates the establishment of the National Institute of Disaster Management (NIDM) for planning and promoting training and research in disaster management.
Q. 11 Disaster Management
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
In the disaster management hierarchy of Pakistan, what is the executive authority at the provincial level responsible for disaster preparedness and response?
A
District Council
B
Provincial Disaster Management Authority (PDMA)
✓ Correct
C
Provincial Assembly Committee on Climate
D
High Court Disaster Cell
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Provincial Disaster Management Authorities (PDMAs) in Punjab, Sindh, KP, Balochistan, and corresponding bodies in AJ&K (SDMA) and Gilgit-Baltistan (GBDMA) lead provincial operations.
Q. 12 Disaster Management
Difficulty: Hard (1 Mark)
Under Section 33 of the NDM Act 2010, the District Disaster Management Authority is empowered to prepare which statutory plan for its administrative jurisdiction?
A
District Annual Budget
B
District Disaster Management Plan (DDMP)
✓ Correct
C
District Land Revenue Record
D
District Police Operational Code
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Every DDMA must prepare a District Disaster Management Plan (DDMP) detailing hazard mapping, vulnerability analysis, standard operating procedures, and emergency resource inventories.
Q. 13 Disaster Management
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which federal entity in Pakistan is officially designated for weather forecasting, cyclone tracking, and flood early warning generation?
A
Pakistan Environmental Protection Agency (Pak-EPA)
B
Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD)
✓ Correct
C
Geological Survey of Pakistan (GSP)
D
National Highway Authority (NHA)
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) under the Aviation Division / Cabinet Secretariat is the apex scientific agency for meteorological, hydrological, and seismic monitoring.
Q. 14 Disaster Management
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which organization in Pakistan is mandated for space science applications, satellite remote sensing, and flood inundation extent mapping?
A
SUPARCO (Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission)
✓ Correct
B
PTCL
C
OGDCL
D
NESPAK
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
SUPARCO provides satellite imagery, GIS-based damage assessment, flood extent mapping, and drought monitoring to NDMA and provincial authorities.
Q. 15 Disaster Management
Difficulty: Hard (1 Mark)
Which body in Pakistan coordinates river discharge forecasting, flood warning dissemination, and national flood protection planning among federal and provincial agencies?
A
Federal Flood Commission (FFC)
✓ Correct
B
Indus River System Authority (IRSA)
C
National Water Council
D
WAPDA Power Wing
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Federal Flood Commission (FFC), functioning under the Ministry of Water Resources, oversees national flood protection plans and inter-provincial flood coordination.
Q. 16 Disaster Management
Difficulty: Hard (1 Mark)
Under the NDM Act 2010, what penalty is prescribed for making false claims or false alarms concerning the magnitude or severity of a disaster?
A
Verbal reprimand only
B
Imprisonment extending up to two years and fine
✓ Correct
C
Cancellation of driving license
D
Immediate deportation
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Section 43 of the NDM Act 2010 prescribes imprisonment for a term which may extend to two years, or fine, or both, for circulating false alarms or warnings as to disaster.
Q. 17 Disaster Management
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Under the NDM Act 2010, who is empowered to requisition resources, vehicles, or premises for emergency rescue and relief operations during a declared disaster?
A
Authorized officers of NDMA, PDMA, or DDMA
✓ Correct
B
Private insurance agents
C
Local union council clerks unilaterally
D
Foreign humanitarian missions directly
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Section 37 of the NDM Act 2010 grants statutory authority to disaster management authorities to requisition private resources and premises for urgent rescue and relief.
Q. 18 Disaster Management
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which national policy, approved in 2013, sets out Pakistan's vision to build disaster resilience through prevention, mitigation, and preparedness rather than reactive response?
A
National Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Policy
✓ Correct
B
National Industrial Policy
C
National Health Ordinance
D
National Mineral Policy
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The National DRR Policy (2013) marked a paradigm shift in Pakistan from post-disaster response and relief to proactive risk reduction, preparedness, and mainstreaming DRR into development.
Q. 19 Disaster Management
Difficulty: Hard (1 Mark)
The National Disaster Risk Management Fund (NDRMF) in Pakistan was incorporated as a not-for-profit company under Section 42 of the Companies Act to:
A
Finance disaster risk reduction, climate adaptation projects, and disaster risk financing mechanisms
✓ Correct
B
Operate commercial airline services
C
Collect municipal real estate taxes
D
Manufacture emergency pharmaceutical drugs
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
NDRMF was established with donor support (such as ADB) to provide non-lending grant financing for public and non-government DRR and climate change adaptation initiatives.
Q. 20 Disaster Management
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which ministry currently serves as the administrative parent ministry / reporting channel for NDMA in the federal government structure?
A
Prime Minister's Office / Economic Affairs Division
✓ Correct
B
Ministry of Maritime Affairs
C
Ministry of Energy
D
Ministry of Information Technology
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
NDMA functions under the Prime Minister's Office (and previously under the Ministry of Climate Change / Cabinet Division at various administrative junctures).
Q. 21 Disaster Management
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which emergency rescue service established in Punjab under the Punjab Emergency Service Act 2006 serves as a frontline first responder during disasters in Pakistan?
A
Rescue 1122
✓ Correct
B
Civil Defence Patrol
C
Edhi Ambulance Service
D
National Highway Police
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Punjab Emergency Service (Rescue 1122) provides emergency ambulance, rescue, fire, and disaster recovery services and is certified under INSARAG guidelines.
Q. 22 Disaster Management
Difficulty: Hard (1 Mark)
Under the Civil Defence Act 1952 of Pakistan, which authority is responsible for coordinating air raid precautions, auxiliary fire services, and community warden training?
A
Directorate General of Civil Defence
✓ Correct
B
National Accountability Bureau
C
Board of Investment
D
Federal Board of Revenue
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Directorate General of Civil Defence (Ministry of Interior) oversees civil protection, auxiliary firefighting, first aid training, and bomb disposal capacity.
Q. 23 Disaster Management
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
What is the primary role of the Armed Forces of Pakistan in disaster management operations under Article 245 of the Constitution?
A
Acting in aid of civil power upon requisition by the federal/provincial government for rescue, evacuation, relief logistics, and engineering repairs
✓ Correct
B
Drafting national legislative bills
C
Levying customs tariffs
D
Managing commercial commodity exchanges
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under Article 245 of the Constitution, the Armed Forces are called in aid of civil power to execute large-scale air/boat rescues, bridge repairs, and emergency logistics.
Q. 24 Disaster Management
Difficulty: Hard (1 Mark)
Under Section 40 of the NDM Act 2010, which body audits the accounts of the National Disaster Management Authority and the National Fund annually?
A
Auditor General of Pakistan (AGP)
✓ Correct
B
Private commercial audit firm without government oversight
C
State Bank of Pakistan Governor
D
Federal Tax Ombudsman
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The accounts of NDMA and the National Fund are audited annually by the Auditor General of Pakistan (AGP) in accordance with statutory government accounting rules.
Q. 25 Disaster Management
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which institutional committee at the district level brings together the DC, DPO, Army representative, civil defence, health, and irrigation officers for rapid disaster coordination?
A
District Disaster Management Advisory Committee / District Emergency Board
✓ Correct
B
District Bar Association
C
District Press Club
D
District Sports Council
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The District Emergency Board / DDMA committee ensures multi-sectoral coordination and resource pooling during flood, earthquake, or heatwave contingencies.
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📜Instructions / Reading Passage
25 Questions in this set
Select the best option/antonym for the following English Vocabulary questions:
Q. 1 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Autonomy
A
submissiveness
B
dependence
✓ Correct
C
subordination
D
slavery
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Autonomy refers to self-governance; its opposite is relying on others.
Q. 2 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Assert
A
agree
B
acquiesce
C
abjure
✓ Correct
D
abdicate
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
To assert is to state firmly; abjure means to solemnly renounce or deny.
Q. 3 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Accord
A
solution
B
act
C
dissent
✓ Correct
D
concord
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Accord signifies agreement or harmony; dissent represents disagreement.
Q. 4 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Alive
A
passive
B
dead
✓ Correct
C
asleep
D
drowsy
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The direct biological opposite of being alive is being dead.
Q. 5 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Ancestors
A
supporters
B
disciples
C
followers
D
descendants
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Ancestors are those from whom one is descended; descendants are one's progeny.
Q. 6 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Abdicate
A
claim
✓ Correct
B
snatch
C
plunder
D
seize
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
To abdicate is to renounce a throne or power; to claim is to assert a right to it.
Q. 7 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Abhorrence
A
aversion
B
liking
✓ Correct
C
appreciation
D
fear
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Abhorrence is extreme hatred; liking indicates a feeling of fondness or pleasure.
Q. 8 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Acquisitive
A
miserly
B
frugal
✓ Correct
C
simple
D
austere
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Acquisitive means eager to get wealth; frugal implies being economical or sparing.
Q. 9 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Audacious
A
timid
✓ Correct
B
vulgar
C
low
D
unpractised
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Audacious refers to being bold and daring; timid means showing a lack of courage.
Q. 10 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Acquitted
A
entrusted
B
convicted
✓ Correct
C
freed
D
burdened
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
To be acquitted is to be cleared of a charge; to be convicted is to be found guilty.
Q. 11 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Absolute
A
scarce
B
limited
✓ Correct
C
faulty
D
efficient
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Absolute means total or unconditional; limited implies having fixed bounds.
Q. 12 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Acute
A
sharp
B
critical
C
dull
✓ Correct
D
sensitive
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Acute describes something sharp or intense; dull describes something blunt or weak.
Q. 13 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Anathematise
A
radiate
B
regulate
C
deceive
D
bless
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
To anathematise is to curse or denounce; its spiritual opposite is to bless.
Q. 14 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Addition
A
multiplication
B
subtraction
✓ Correct
C
enumeration
D
division
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Subtraction is the mathematical operation that removes, while addition adds.
Q. 15 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Attract
A
repulse
B
reject
C
repel
✓ Correct
D
distract
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
To attract is to pull toward; to repel is to push away or drive back.
Q. 16 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Avoidance
A
possession
B
pursuit
✓ Correct
C
passion
D
power
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Avoidance is the act of staying away; pursuit is the act of following or chasing.
Q. 17 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Alleviation
A
exaggeration
B
exasperation
C
magnification
D
intensification
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
While "alleviation" means to make suffering, deficiency, or a problem less severe (to ease or mitigate), "intensification" means to make something grow more acute, strong, or severe.
Q. 18 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Alienate
A
gather
B
identify
C
assemble
D
unite
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
To alienate is to isolate or cause to become unfriendly; to unite is to join together.
Q. 19 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Adequate
A
profuse
B
abounding
C
scanty
✓ Correct
D
abundant
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Adequate means sufficient; scanty means small or insufficient in quantity.
Q. 20 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Appointment
A
disappointment
B
suspension
C
dismissal
✓ Correct
D
discharge
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
"Appointment" refers to the act of officially assigning a job, position, or office to someone. Therefore, dismissal (the act of officially removing someone from a job or position) is its direct structural and professional antonym.
Q. 21 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Amalgamate
A
generate
B
repair
C
materialize
D
separate
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Amalgamate means to combine into one; separate means to part or divide.
Q. 22 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Acclamation
A
denunciation
✓ Correct
B
suppression
C
termination
D
applause
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Acclamation is loud approval; denunciation is public condemnation.
Q. 23 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Ambiguous
A
obscure
B
secular
C
explicit
✓ Correct
D
equivocate
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Ambiguous means vague or unclear; explicit means stated clearly and in detail.
Q. 24 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Antipathy
A
obedience
B
admiration
C
agreement
D
fondness
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Antipathy is a deep-seated feeling of dislike; fondness is affection or liking.
Q. 25 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Amicable
A
cunning
B
shy
C
hostile
✓ Correct
D
crazy
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Amicable refers to friendliness and goodwill; hostile refers to unfriendliness/opposition.
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Q. 1 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
What is H_5 N_1?
A
Virus
✓ Correct
B
Bacteria
C
Vaccine
D
Fungi
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
H_5 N_1 is a highly infectious subtype of the Influenza A virus that primarily affects birds but can infect humans.
Q. 2 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Which of the following Russian's oil and gas company, which provides oil and gas to European countries?
A
BSGO Company
B
Gazprome Company
✓ Correct
C
Gestapo Company
D
Nindo Oil and Gas Company
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Gazprom is a majority state-owned multinational energy corporation and the largest supplier of natural gas to Europe.
Q. 3 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which one of the following planets has the maximum number of satellites?
A
Jupiter
B
Saturn
✓ Correct
C
Venus
D
Uranus
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
While Jupiter was historically cited, Saturn is recognized in the source as having the highest number of documented moons at the time.
Q. 4 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Which is the largest planet?
A
Venus
B
Earth
C
Jupiter
✓ Correct
D
Mars
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest planet in our solar system by both mass and volume.
Q. 5 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
What was the main reason of disqualification of Arial Sharon for office of Prime Minister of Israel?
A
He completed two terms
B
He was impeached
C
Due to Illness
✓ Correct
D
None of these
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Ariel Sharon was incapacitated by a massive stroke in early 2006, which led to his permanent inability to perform his duties.
Q. 6 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which of the following vessels of blood carry blood from different parts of the body to heart?
A
Veins
✓ Correct
B
Arteries
C
Capillaries
D
Vessels
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Veins are the blood vessels responsible for transporting deoxygenated blood from various body tissues back to the heart.
Q. 7 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
What are the two seas linked by Suez Canal?
A
The Mediterranean Sea and Baltic Sea
B
The Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea
✓ Correct
C
The Black Sea and Baltic Sea
D
The Black Sea and South China Sea
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Suez Canal is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea.
Q. 8 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Diego Garcia is a:
A
A famous airline of Singapore
B
French surface to Sea Missile
C
United States military base in Indian Ocean
✓ Correct
D
The disputed island between Russia and Japan
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Diego Garcia is an atoll in the central Indian Ocean that hosts a major strategic military facility for the United States.
Q. 9 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
In which year European rulers captured Palestine from the Muslims in Crusade War?
A
1095 A.D
B
1099 A.D
✓ Correct
C
1115 A.D
D
1199 A.D
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The First Crusade culminated in the Siege of Jerusalem in 1099 A.D., when European forces captured the city.
Q. 10 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
What is Kremlin?
A
Offices of Russian Government
✓ Correct
B
Offices of Sri Lankan Government
C
Building in Japan used for theater
D
None of these
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Kremlin is a fortified complex in the heart of Moscow that serves as the official residence of the Russian President.
Q. 11 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
A mass of ice originating in mountains in snowfields above the snowline is called:
A
Mountain River
B
Glaciers
✓ Correct
C
Lakes and water falls
D
None of the above
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Glaciers are large, persistent bodies of ice that form where the accumulation of snow exceeds its ablation over many years.
Q. 12 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
What is the diameter of earth?
A
11756 km
B
12756 km
✓ Correct
C
13756 km
D
14756 km
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The equatorial diameter of the Earth is approximately 12,756 kilometers, reflecting its slightly oblate shape.
Q. 13 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
What is the freezing point of heavy water?
A
3.82 $^o$ C
✓ Correct
B
2.82 $^o$ C
C
1.82 $^o$ C
D
0.82 $^o$ C
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Heavy water (deuterium oxide) has a higher freezing point than normal water, occurring at approximately 3.82 degrees Celsius.
Q. 14 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
How many satellites (moons) of Saturn planet?
A
36
B
56
✓ Correct
C
27
D
23
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
This number reflects the count of Saturn's moons documented at the time the original source material was compiled.
Q. 15 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Which of the following died of natural death:
A
Indira Gandhi
B
Mahatma Gandhi
C
Rajiv Gandhi
D
None of the above
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Indira Gandhi, Mahatma Gandhi, and Rajiv Gandhi were all victims of assassination rather than dying of natural causes.
Q. 16 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Head Office of UNESCO is located at:
A
Paris
✓ Correct
B
Geneva
C
London
D
Washington
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
UNESCO is headquartered in Paris, France, where it coordinates international cooperation in education, science, and culture.
Q. 17 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
What is the main cause of earthquakes?
A
Volcanic activities
B
Tectonic plate's movement
✓ Correct
C
Tectonic dislocation
D
All of above
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Most earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of energy along faults in the Earth's crust due to tectonic plate movements.
Q. 18 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
'Digital divide' term is related with:
A
Economics
B
Socio economic difference technology era
✓ Correct
C
Political Science
D
Journalism
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The digital divide refers to the gap between demographics and regions that have access to modern information technology and those that don't.
Q. 19 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
What is Ivy League?
A
A Group of Eight University in USA
✓ Correct
B
A Group of People in Switzerland
C
A Football League tournament
D
A Group of Islands in Atlantic Ocean
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Ivy League is an American collegiate athletic conference comprising eight private research universities in the Northeastern United States.
Q. 20 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
"Every action has reaction which are equal but in opposite direction". The law is called:
A
Newton's first law of motion
B
Newton's second law of motion
C
Newton's third law of motion
✓ Correct
D
None of these
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Newton's third law states that for every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force.
Q. 21 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Pure water can be obtained from seawater by the process of:
A
Filtration
B
Distillation
✓ Correct
C
Evaporation
D
None of these
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Distillation involves boiling seawater to create steam and then condensing it into pure liquid water, leaving salts behind.
Q. 22 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Common salt is obtained from seawater by:
A
Sublimation
B
Evaporation
✓ Correct
C
Crystallisation
D
Filtration
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Seawater is collected in shallow ponds where solar heat causes the water to evaporate, leaving behind salt crystals.
Q. 23 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Gasoline is obtained from crude oil by the process of:
A
Evaporation
B
Fractional Distillation
✓ Correct
C
Distillation
D
Filtration
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Fractional distillation separates crude oil into different components, like gasoline, based on their different boiling points.
Q. 24 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
An electric kettle used for boiling hard water has a white scale deposited on its heating element. This consists of:
A
Sugar
B
Common Salt
C
Carbonates of Calcium and Magnesium
✓ Correct
D
Sodium Carbonate
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Limescale is primarily composed of calcium and magnesium carbonates that precipitate out of hard water when heated.
Q. 25 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Washing soda is:
A
Sodium Chloride
B
Hydrated Sodium Carbonate
✓ Correct
C
Sodium Carbonate
D
Calcium Carbonate
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Washing soda is the chemical compound sodium carbonate decahydrate, commonly used as a water softener.
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📜Instructions / Reading Passage
25 Questions in this set
Choose the correct answer for the following Pakistan Studies questions:
Q. 1 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which province of Pakistan is called Bab-ul-Islam?
A
Punjab
B
Sindh
✓ Correct
C
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
D
Balochistan
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Sindh is known as the "Gateway of Islam" because it was the first region conquered by Muslims.
Q. 2 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Sindh was conquered by Muhammad bin Qasim during the ____ period.
A
Umayyads
✓ Correct
B
Abbasids
C
Tulun
D
Idrisids
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The conquest occurred during the reign of the Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid I.
Q. 3 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Muhammad bin Qasim was the nephew of
A
Sulayman bin Abdul Malik
B
Abdul Malik bin Marwan
C
Walid bin Abdul Malik
D
Hajjaj bin Yousaf
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
He was the nephew and son-in-law of Hajjaj, the governor of Iraq.
Q. 4 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Sindh was conquered by Muhammad bin Qasim in ____ A.D.
A
712
✓ Correct
B
713
C
714
D
715
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The decisive campaign against Raja Dahir culminated in the victory of 712 AD.
Q. 5 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Raja Dahir was the ruler of ____
A
Lahore
B
Dehli
C
Sindh
✓ Correct
D
Depalpur
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
He was the last Hindu king of the Brahman dynasty in Sindh.
Q. 6 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Raja Dahir was defeated by
A
Yazid bin Mulhib
B
Muhammad bin Qasim
✓ Correct
C
Tariq bin Ziyad
D
None of them
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The young Arab general defeated Dahir at the Battle of Aror.
Q. 7 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Debul and Alor are the names of
A
Places of Ancient Sindh
✓ Correct
B
Old Gardens of Sindh
C
Old Games of Sindh
D
None of them
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Debul was a seaport and Alor (Aror) was the capital of Sindh.
Q. 8 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Chach Nama is the ancient history of
A
Lahore
B
Multan
C
Rawalpindi
D
Sindh
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
This historical work details the Chach Dynasty and the Arab conquest of Sindh.
Q. 9 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Makli Hill is the name of ____ which is situated in province of Sindh.
A
Graveyard
✓ Correct
B
Playground
C
Ancient building
D
Local dance
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Makli is one of the largest necropolises (cemeteries) in the world.
Q. 10 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Who was Chach?
A
Father of Raja Dahir
✓ Correct
B
Son of Raja Dahir
C
Son in law of Dahir
D
None of them
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Chach of Aror was the founder of the Brahman dynasty and Dahir's father.
Q. 11 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Who was Sisakar?
A
Wazir of Hajjaj bin Yousaf
B
Wazir of Muhammad bin Qasim
C
Wazir of Raja Dahir
✓ Correct
D
None of them
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
He was the Prime Minister of Raja Dahir who later joined the Muslim side.
Q. 12 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Mohenjodaro is located in ____
A
Sindh
✓ Correct
B
Baluchistan
C
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
D
Punjab
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
This Indus Valley Civilization site is located in the Larkana District of Sindh.
Q. 13 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Al-Arus a huge balista used by Muhammad bin Qasim during the conquest of ____
A
Lahore
B
Depalpur
C
Sindh
✓ Correct
D
Peshawar
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Al-Arus was a massive catapult used to breach the walls of Debul in Sindh.
Q. 14 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Muhammad bin Qasim tortured to death in a prison in Iraq during the caliphate of ____
A
Sulaiman
✓ Correct
B
Walid
C
Yazid
D
None of them
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Following the death of Walid I and Hajjaj, Caliph Sulaiman bin Abdul Malik imprisoned him.
Q. 15 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
In 133 A.H/750 A.D. the Abbasids overthrew the ____
A
Safvids
B
Mughals
C
Umayyads
✓ Correct
D
Meds
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Abbasid Revolution ended the rule of the Umayyad dynasty.
Q. 16 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
The Abbasids Governor came to Sindh in 140 A.H./757 A.D.
A
Hisham
B
Walid
C
Musa
✓ Correct
D
Yasir
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Musa bin Ka'b al-Tamimi was the first Abbasid governor of Sindh.
Q. 17 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Waihind (Modern Hund in District Attock) was the capital of ____
A
Umayyads
B
Abbassids
C
Mughals
D
Hindu Shahis
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Hund served as the second capital of the Hindu Shahi kingdom.
Q. 18 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
In 367 A.H/777 A.D, Subuktigin, a Turkish slave become the master of ____
A
Lahore
B
Multan
C
Depalpur
D
Ghazni
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Sebuktigin founded the Ghaznavid dynasty in Afghanistan.
Q. 19 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Subuktigin died in August 997 A.D and was... succeeded by his brilliant and ambitious son, ____
A
Ahmad
B
Mahmood
✓ Correct
C
Ayaz
D
Arsalan
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni succeeded his father and expanded the empire into India.
Q. 20 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Mahmood’s first important battle was fought against ____ near Peshawar in 8 Muharram 392 A.H 25 November 1001 A.D.
A
Jaipal
✓ Correct
B
Sukhpal
C
Anandpal
D
None of them
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Mahmud defeated the Shahi King Jaipal at the Battle of Peshawar.
Q. 21 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Abu-al-Fath Daud was the Ismaili ruler of ____
A
Lahore
B
Multan
✓ Correct
C
Sindh
D
Depalpur
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Mahmud of Ghazni conquered Multan from the Ismaili ruler Abul Fath Daud.
Q. 22 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Mahmood set out on the expedition to Somnath on 17 October ____
A
1023 A.D
B
1024 A.D
✓ Correct
C
1025 A.D
D
1026 A.D
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The expedition to the famous temple took place between 1024 and 1025.
Q. 23 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Mahmood breathed his last sigh on 30 April ____
A
1024 A.D.
B
1026 A.D.
C
1028 A.D.
D
1030 A.D.
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Sultan Mahmud passed away in Ghazni in the year 1030.
Q. 24 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
In ____ A.D the first battle of Traain was fought between Muhammad Ghauri and Rajputs... Muhammad Ghauri defeated in this battle.
A
1189
B
1190
C
1191
✓ Correct
D
1192
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Prithviraj Chauhan defeated Ghauri in the first engagement at Tarain.
Q. 25 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
In ____ A.D. the second battle of Train was fought and Rajputs defeated in this battle.
A
1190
B
1191
C
1192
✓ Correct
D
1193
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Ghauri returned a year later and decisively defeated the Rajput confederacy.
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