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URDU TEACHER (MARKET COMPETITIVE) Complete Preparation Guide & Solved Questions (2026) - Apex Rankers

Private Sector Recruitment Examination Syllabus & Question Bank

8994 Total Questions
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4 Subject Areas
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🎯 High-Yield Preparation Strategy

📘 Official Examination Scheme, Question Blueprint & Interview Masterclass

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Official Written Examination Blueprint & Master Preparation Guide

Candidate Selection Architecture for URDU TEACHER (Private / Market Competitive)

📋 1. Examination Scheme & Marking Blueprint

The competitive recruitment screening for URDU TEACHER (MARKET COMPETITIVE) consists of a single-paper 100-mark Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) written examination evaluating Urdu Language & Literature, English Language Comprehension, General Knowledge, and Pakistan Affairs. The assessment duration is standardized at 90 minutes. A strict qualifying benchmark of 50% aggregate marks is mandatory for merit consideration. Negative marking is applied at a rate of 0.25 marks deducted per incorrect response, requiring candidates to exercise disciplined accuracy during question selection. Top-merit qualifiers are shortlisted for panel interview scrutiny at a ratio of 1:5 against announced vacancies.

Examination Subject / Question Type Target Marks Weightage Cognitive Focus & Syllabus Benchmark
Urdu Language & Literature 50 MCQs 50% Grammar and Syntax of Urdu, Literature and Poetry in Urdu, Teaching Methods for Urdu, Curriculum Development for Urdu
English Language Comprehension 20 MCQs 20% Grammar rules, sentence structuring, vocabulary, reading comprehension
General Knowledge 15 MCQs 15% World affairs, international organizations, geography, everyday facts
Pakistan Affairs 15 MCQs 15% Constitutional history, Pakistan movement, national affairs, economy

💡 2. High-Yield Conceptual Problem Solving & Case Scenarios

Mastery of applied operational problems is essential for securing top-tier percentiles. The following high-yield case scenarios reflect actual operational scenarios encountered in competitive selection exams:

Scenario 1: Authentic Practical Scenario 1 for Urdu Teacher

Operational Dilemma: A student is struggling with a particular Urdu grammar rule. How would you address this issue?

💡 Model Answer & Protocol: First, identify the specific grammar rule causing difficulty. Then, provide clear explanations and examples. Use interactive methods like role-playing or games to reinforce learning.
Standard: Clear explanation and use of appropriate teaching aids
Scenario 2: Authentic Practical Scenario 2 for Urdu Teacher

Operational Dilemma: How would you handle a situation where a student expresses dislike for Urdu literature?

💡 Model Answer & Protocol: Listen to the student's concerns, discuss the importance of literature, and introduce them to various genres and authors. Encourage critical thinking and open dialogue.
Standard: Empathy, active listening, and promoting literary appreciation
Scenario 3: Authentic Practical Scenario 3 for Urdu Teacher

Operational Dilemma: You notice a significant drop in student participation during class discussions. What steps would you take to improve engagement?

💡 Model Answer & Protocol: Identify potential barriers, such as fear of speaking or lack of confidence. Implement strategies like small group discussions, peer teaching, and positive reinforcement.
Standard: Strategic planning and implementation of engagement techniques

🎯 3. Departmental Selection Board Viva Voce & Panel Interview

Candidates shortlisted after the written screening will appear before a 3 to 5 member Departmental Selection Board. Interviews evaluate professional mastery, situational integrity, and knowledge of official rules.

Q1: Realistic interview / viva question 1 for Urdu Teacher?
Model Response: Discuss your approach to teaching Urdu grammar and how you make it engaging for students.
Q2: Realistic interview / viva question 2 for Urdu Teacher?
Model Response: Explain how you would assess student performance in Urdu literature and poetry.
Q3: Realistic interview / viva question 3 for Urdu Teacher?
Model Response: Describe a time when you had to adapt your teaching methods to accommodate a student with special needs.
Q4: Realistic interview / viva question 4 for Urdu Teacher?
Model Response: How do you stay updated with the latest developments in Urdu language and literature education?

📅 4. 14-Day Strategic Revision Roadmap

Execute this structured two-week study plan to consolidate syllabus coverage and peak cognitive readiness:

  • Days 1-5: Urdu Language & Literature Mastery: Cover core theoretical foundations, statutory frameworks, technical standards, and high-frequency past paper questions.
  • Days 6-8: English Language Comprehension Consolidation: Practice applied concepts, terminology, analytical structures, and domain-specific problem sets.
  • Days 9-11: General Knowledge & Complementary Modules: Revise essential facts, regulatory rules, and cross-functional aptitude topics.
  • Days 12-13: Error Log & Viva Voce Preparation: Review weak topic areas and rehearse oral responses for the Departmental Selection Board interview.
  • Day 14: Full-Length Timed Mock Simulation: Complete two 100-MCQ timed mock tests strictly within 90 minutes to lock in pacing.

✅ 5. Examination Day Protocol & Merit Optimization Strategy

Candidates appearing for the URDU TEACHER (MARKET COMPETITIVE) (Private / Market Competitive) screening examination should strictly observe official test center protocols: carry the original CNIC, printed Roll Number Slip, and black or blue ballpoint pens for OMR bubble shading. Allocate the first 45 minutes to high-confidence questions in Urdu Language & Literature and English Language Comprehension before attempting multi-step analytical items. Maintain a minimum 80% accuracy rate across attempted items to absorb any negative marking deductions and secure a top-decile merit ranking for the Departmental Selection Committee interview.

Q. 1 Urdu Language & Literature
Difficulty: EASY (1 Mark)
What literary device (Sanat) is used when a poet directly compares one object to another using comparative words (like, as / jaisa, manind)?
A
Tashbeeh (تشبیہ - Simile)
✓ Correct
B
Iste'ara (استعارہ - Metaphor)
C
Talmeeh (تلمیح - Allusion)
D
Kinaya (کنایہ)
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Tashbeeh is comparing one object to another on the basis of a shared quality using words like 'jaisa', 'manind', or 'soorat'.
Q. 2 Urdu Language & Literature
Difficulty: MEDIUM (1 Mark)
What literary device is used when a word is borrowed metaphorically to describe something directly without using comparison words?
A
Iste'ara (استعارہ - Metaphor)
✓ Correct
B
Tashbeeh
C
Talmeeh
D
Mubaligha
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Iste'ara literally means 'to borrow'; attributing the quality of one thing directly to another (e.g., 'Mera chand aa gaya').
Q. 3 Urdu Language & Literature
Difficulty: EASY (1 Mark)
What is the literary device called when a poem refers to a historical event, Quranic story, or religious personality?
A
Talmeeh (تلمیح - Allusion)
✓ Correct
B
Tashbeeh
C
Tajnees
D
Husn-e-Ta'leel
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Talmeeh refers to an implicit allusion to a well-known historical, mythological, or religious event (e.g., Aatish-e-Namrood, Koh-e-Toor).
Q. 4 Urdu Language & Literature
Difficulty: HARD (1 Mark)
What is the poetic device where a poet gives a poetic, beautiful, but scientifically fictitious reason for a natural phenomenon?
A
Husn-e-Ta'leel (حسنِ تعلیل)
✓ Correct
B
Sanat-e-Tazad
C
Laff-o-Nashr
D
Tajnees-e-Taam
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Husn-e-Ta'leel is asserting a poetic, imaginary cause for an actual event or natural fact.
Q. 5 Urdu Language & Literature
Difficulty: EASY (1 Mark)
What is the device called when two contradictory or opposite words (e.g., Subh-o-Shaam, Zindagi-o-Maut) are used in a single verse?
A
Sanat-e-Tazad (صنعتِ تضاد / Tibaaq)
✓ Correct
B
Sanat-e-Ishtiqaaq
C
Sanat-e-Siyaqat-ul-A'adad
D
Sanat-e-Murat-un-Nazeer
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Sanat-e-Tazad involves bringing together antonyms or contradictory concepts in the same couplet.
Q. 6 Urdu Language & Literature
Difficulty: MEDIUM (1 Mark)
In Urdu grammar, what is a noun derived from an action or root that indicates the instrument or tool used to perform it?
A
Ism-e-Aala (اسمِ آلہ)
✓ Correct
B
Ism-e-Zarf (اسمِ ظرف)
C
Ism-e-Saut (اسمِ صوت)
D
Ism-e-Tasgheer (اسمِ تصغیر)
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Ism-e-Aala denotes a physical tool, weapon, or instrument (e.g., Chhura, Qalam, Talwar, Maswak).
Q. 7 Urdu Language & Literature
Difficulty: EASY (1 Mark)
In Urdu grammar, what is a noun that indicates the time (Zarf-e-Zaman) or place (Zarf-e-Makan) of an action?
A
Ism-e-Zarf (اسمِ ظرف)
✓ Correct
B
Ism-e-Aala
C
Ism-e-Sifat
D
Ism-e-Marfa
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Ism-e-Zarf indicates spatial location (e.g., Masjid, School, Maidan) or temporal duration (e.g., Subh, Shaam, Saal).
Q. 8 Urdu Language & Literature
Difficulty: EASY (1 Mark)
What is a noun called that expresses a smaller version or endearment of an object (e.g., Degchi, Baghicha)?
A
Ism-e-Tasgheer / Ism-e-Musaghar (اسمِ تصغیر)
✓ Correct
B
Ism-e-Mukabbar
C
Ism-e-Jam'a
D
Ism-e-Zat
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Ism-e-Tasgheer denotes diminutiveness or affection (e.g., Kitabcha from Kitab, Sandooqchi from Sandooq).
Q. 9 Urdu Language & Literature
Difficulty: EASY (1 Mark)
What is the term for a noun that indicates the sound produced by an object, animal, or bird (e.g., Koyal ki Koo-Koo, Meen-Meen)?
A
Ism-e-Saut (اسمِ صوت)
✓ Correct
B
Ism-e-Aala
C
Ism-e-Zarf
D
Ism-e-Hal
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Ism-e-Saut is an onomatopoeic noun representing a specific acoustic sound.
Q. 10 Urdu Language & Literature
Difficulty: EASY (1 Mark)
What is the first couplet of a Ghazal in which both hemistichs (Misras) rhyme (Hum-Qafia and Hum-Radeef) called?
A
Matla (مطلع)
✓ Correct
B
Maqta (مقطع)
C
Husn-e-Matla
D
Bait-ul-Ghazal
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Matla is the opening couplet of a Ghazal having rhyming endings in both lines.
Q. 11 Urdu Language & Literature
Difficulty: EASY (1 Mark)
What is the final couplet of a Ghazal where the poet includes their pen-name (Takhallus) called?
A
Maqta (مقطع)
✓ Correct
B
Matla
C
Qafia
D
Radeef
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Maqta is the closing verse where the poet signs off with their nom de plume (Takhallus).
Q. 12 Urdu Language & Literature
Difficulty: EASY (1 Mark)
Which classical Urdu poet is universally titled 'Khuda-e-Sukhan' (God of Poetry) and 'Shahenshah-e-Ghazal'?
A
Mir Taqi Mir
✓ Correct
B
Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib
C
Khwaja Mir Dard
D
Shaikh Ibrahim Zauq
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Mir Taqi Mir (1723–1810) is celebrated as Khuda-e-Sukhan for his sublime pathos, simplicity, and unmatched ghazal mastery.
Q. 13 Urdu Language & Literature
Difficulty: HARD (1 Mark)
What was the original family lineage and title granted to Mirza Asadullah Khan Ghalib by Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar?
A
Najm-ud-Daulah, Dabir-ul-Mulk, Nizam-e-Jang
✓ Correct
B
Shams-ul-Ulema
C
Khan Bahadur
D
Lisan-ul-Asr
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar bestowed the noble titles Najm-ud-Daulah, Dabir-ul-Mulk, and Nizam-e-Jang upon Mirza Ghalib.
Q. 14 Urdu Language & Literature
Difficulty: MEDIUM (1 Mark)
Which renowned mystic poet was the leading Sufi master of Delhi and contemporary to Mir Taqi Mir?
A
Khwaja Mir Dard
✓ Correct
B
Mirza Sauda
C
Insha Allah Khan Insha
D
Jur'at
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Khwaja Mir Dard was a distinguished Sufi saint of the Naqshbandi order and the premier mystic poet of Urdu ghazal.
Q. 15 Urdu Language & Literature
Difficulty: MEDIUM (1 Mark)
Which master poet was Ustad (Royal Poet Laureate) to the last Mughal Emperor Bahadur Shah Zafar?
A
Shaikh Ibrahim Zauq
✓ Correct
B
Mirza Ghalib
C
Momin Khan Momin
D
Mir Anis
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Shaikh Muhammad Ibrahim Zauq was the designated Ustad-e-Shah (court poet) to Bahadur Shah Zafar until his death in 1854.
Q. 16 Urdu Language & Literature
Difficulty: MEDIUM (1 Mark)
Whose famous verse 'Tum mere paas hote ho goya, Jab koi doosra nahi hota' did Ghalib offer to exchange his entire Diwan for?
A
Momin Khan Momin
✓ Correct
B
Mir Taqi Mir
C
Dagh Dehlvi
D
Atish
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Ghalib expressed profound admiration for Momin Khan Momin's subtle psychological couplet, claiming he would trade his whole poetic collection for it.
Q. 17 Urdu Language & Literature
Difficulty: EASY (1 Mark)
Which poetic duo elevated the Urdu 'Marsiya' (elegiac mourning poetry for Karbala) to unprecedented heights in Lucknow?
A
Mir Babar Ali Anis and Mirza Salamat Ali Dabeer
✓ Correct
B
Mir Taqi Mir and Mirza Sauda
C
Atish and Nasikh
D
Josh Malihabadi and Jamil Mazhari
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Mir Anis and Mirza Dabeer transformed the Marsiya into a grand epic form blending epic descriptions, martial imagery, and emotional pathos.
Q. 18 Urdu Language & Literature
Difficulty: EASY (1 Mark)
What is the title of Allama Muhammad Iqbal's first published collection of Urdu poetry (1924)?
A
Bang-e-Dra (بانگِ درا)
✓ Correct
B
Bal-e-Jibril (بالِ جبریل)
C
Zarb-e-Kaleem (ضربِ کلیم)
D
Armaghan-e-Hijaz (ارمغانِ حجاز)
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Bang-e-Dra (The Call of the Marching Bell) was published in 1924 as Iqbal's first major Urdu masterwork.
Q. 19 Urdu Language & Literature
Difficulty: MEDIUM (1 Mark)
Which of Iqbal's poetic works contains his profound masterpiece 'Masjid-e-Qurtuba' (The Mosque of Cordoba) and 'Saqi Nama'?
A
Bal-e-Jibril (بالِ جبریل - Gabriel's Wing)
✓ Correct
B
Bang-e-Dra
C
Zarb-e-Kaleem
D
Payam-e-Mashriq
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Bal-e-Jibril (1935) contains Iqbal's philosophical pinnacle including 'Masjid-e-Qurtuba', 'Dua', and 'Lala-e-Toor'.
Q. 20 Urdu Language & Literature
Difficulty: EASY (1 Mark)
What central philosophical concept did Allama Iqbal champion across his poetry and prose ('Asrar-e-Khudi')?
A
Khudi (Selfhood, Self-Realization and Spiritual Individuality)
✓ Correct
B
Fatalism (Kismat)
C
Materialist Positivism
D
Ascetic Renunciation of the World
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Khudi represents the active realization, strengthening, and manifestation of the human spiritual self in harmony with Divine will.
Q. 21 Urdu Language & Literature
Difficulty: EASY (1 Mark)
Which revolutionary poet authored 'Dast-e-Saba', 'Naqsh-e-Faryadi', and 'Zindan Nama' and received the Lenin Peace Prize?
A
Faiz Ahmed Faiz
✓ Correct
B
Habib Jalib
C
Ahmad Faraz
D
Josh Malihabadi
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Faiz Ahmed Faiz (1911–1984) was Pakistan's iconic poet of love, revolution, and social justice.
Q. 22 Urdu Language & Literature
Difficulty: MEDIUM (1 Mark)
Who is celebrated as 'Shair-e-Inqilab' (Poet of Revolution) and 'Shair-e-Shabab' in 20th century Urdu literature?
A
Josh Malihabadi (Shabbir Hasan Khan)
✓ Correct
B
Faiz Ahmed Faiz
C
Hafeez Jalandhari
D
Majaz Lucknawi
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Josh Malihabadi was renowned for his fiery revolutionary rhetoric, linguistic command, and mastery of diction.
Q. 23 Urdu Language & Literature
Difficulty: EASY (1 Mark)
Who is recognized as the pioneer of simple, direct, purpose-driven modern Urdu prose through his essays in 'Tahzib-ul-Akhlaq'?
A
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan
✓ Correct
B
Mirza Ghalib
C
Maulana Muhammad Husain Azad
D
Deputy Nazir Ahmad
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Sir Syed Ahmad Khan stripped Urdu prose of artificial rhyming ornament, establishing modern journalistic, critical, and functional prose.
Q. 24 Urdu Language & Literature
Difficulty: EASY (1 Mark)
Which pioneering novel by Deputy Nazir Ahmad is considered the first modern didactic novel in Urdu literature (1869)?
A
Mirat-ul-Uroos (مرآۃ العروس)
✓ Correct
B
Taubat-un-Nasooh
C
Ibn-ul-Waqt
D
Fasana-e-Mubtala
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Mirat-ul-Uroos (The Bride's Mirror) was written in 1869 for female education and is regarded as the first Urdu novel.
Q. 25 Urdu Language & Literature
Difficulty: MEDIUM (1 Mark)
Which literary critic wrote the foundational critical treatise 'Muqaddama-e-Shair-o-Shairi' (1893)?
A
Maulana Altaf Hussain Hali
✓ Correct
B
Shibli Nomani
C
Dr. Ibadat Brelvi
D
Kalimuddin Ahmad
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Hali's 'Muqaddama' laid down the theoretical foundations of modern Urdu literary criticism and purposeful poetry.
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📜Instructions / Reading Passage
25 Questions in this set
Select the best option/antonym for the following English Vocabulary questions:
Q. 1 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Autonomy
A
submissiveness
B
dependence
✓ Correct
C
subordination
D
slavery
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Autonomy refers to self-governance; its opposite is relying on others.
Q. 2 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Assert
A
agree
B
acquiesce
C
abjure
✓ Correct
D
abdicate
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
To assert is to state firmly; abjure means to solemnly renounce or deny.
Q. 3 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Accord
A
solution
B
act
C
dissent
✓ Correct
D
concord
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Accord signifies agreement or harmony; dissent represents disagreement.
Q. 4 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Alive
A
passive
B
dead
✓ Correct
C
asleep
D
drowsy
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The direct biological opposite of being alive is being dead.
Q. 5 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Ancestors
A
supporters
B
disciples
C
followers
D
descendants
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Ancestors are those from whom one is descended; descendants are one's progeny.
Q. 6 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Abdicate
A
claim
✓ Correct
B
snatch
C
plunder
D
seize
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
To abdicate is to renounce a throne or power; to claim is to assert a right to it.
Q. 7 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Abhorrence
A
aversion
B
liking
✓ Correct
C
appreciation
D
fear
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Abhorrence is extreme hatred; liking indicates a feeling of fondness or pleasure.
Q. 8 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Acquisitive
A
miserly
B
frugal
✓ Correct
C
simple
D
austere
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Acquisitive means eager to get wealth; frugal implies being economical or sparing.
Q. 9 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Audacious
A
timid
✓ Correct
B
vulgar
C
low
D
unpractised
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Audacious refers to being bold and daring; timid means showing a lack of courage.
Q. 10 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Acquitted
A
entrusted
B
convicted
✓ Correct
C
freed
D
burdened
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
To be acquitted is to be cleared of a charge; to be convicted is to be found guilty.
Q. 11 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Absolute
A
scarce
B
limited
✓ Correct
C
faulty
D
efficient
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Absolute means total or unconditional; limited implies having fixed bounds.
Q. 12 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Acute
A
sharp
B
critical
C
dull
✓ Correct
D
sensitive
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Acute describes something sharp or intense; dull describes something blunt or weak.
Q. 13 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Anathematise
A
radiate
B
regulate
C
deceive
D
bless
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
To anathematise is to curse or denounce; its spiritual opposite is to bless.
Q. 14 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Addition
A
multiplication
B
subtraction
✓ Correct
C
enumeration
D
division
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Subtraction is the mathematical operation that removes, while addition adds.
Q. 15 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Attract
A
repulse
B
reject
C
repel
✓ Correct
D
distract
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
To attract is to pull toward; to repel is to push away or drive back.
Q. 16 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Avoidance
A
possession
B
pursuit
✓ Correct
C
passion
D
power
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Avoidance is the act of staying away; pursuit is the act of following or chasing.
Q. 17 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Alleviation
A
exaggeration
B
exasperation
C
magnification
D
intensification
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
While "alleviation" means to make suffering, deficiency, or a problem less severe (to ease or mitigate), "intensification" means to make something grow more acute, strong, or severe.
Q. 18 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Alienate
A
gather
B
identify
C
assemble
D
unite
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
To alienate is to isolate or cause to become unfriendly; to unite is to join together.
Q. 19 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Adequate
A
profuse
B
abounding
C
scanty
✓ Correct
D
abundant
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Adequate means sufficient; scanty means small or insufficient in quantity.
Q. 20 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Appointment
A
disappointment
B
suspension
C
dismissal
✓ Correct
D
discharge
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
"Appointment" refers to the act of officially assigning a job, position, or office to someone. Therefore, dismissal (the act of officially removing someone from a job or position) is its direct structural and professional antonym.
Q. 21 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Amalgamate
A
generate
B
repair
C
materialize
D
separate
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Amalgamate means to combine into one; separate means to part or divide.
Q. 22 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Acclamation
A
denunciation
✓ Correct
B
suppression
C
termination
D
applause
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Acclamation is loud approval; denunciation is public condemnation.
Q. 23 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Ambiguous
A
obscure
B
secular
C
explicit
✓ Correct
D
equivocate
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Ambiguous means vague or unclear; explicit means stated clearly and in detail.
Q. 24 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Antipathy
A
obedience
B
admiration
C
agreement
D
fondness
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Antipathy is a deep-seated feeling of dislike; fondness is affection or liking.
Q. 25 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Amicable
A
cunning
B
shy
C
hostile
✓ Correct
D
crazy
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Amicable refers to friendliness and goodwill; hostile refers to unfriendliness/opposition.
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Q. 1 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
What is H_5 N_1?
A
Virus
✓ Correct
B
Bacteria
C
Vaccine
D
Fungi
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
H_5 N_1 is a highly infectious subtype of the Influenza A virus that primarily affects birds but can infect humans.
Q. 2 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Which of the following Russian's oil and gas company, which provides oil and gas to European countries?
A
BSGO Company
B
Gazprome Company
✓ Correct
C
Gestapo Company
D
Nindo Oil and Gas Company
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Gazprom is a majority state-owned multinational energy corporation and the largest supplier of natural gas to Europe.
Q. 3 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which one of the following planets has the maximum number of satellites?
A
Jupiter
B
Saturn
✓ Correct
C
Venus
D
Uranus
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
While Jupiter was historically cited, Saturn is recognized in the source as having the highest number of documented moons at the time.
Q. 4 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Which is the largest planet?
A
Venus
B
Earth
C
Jupiter
✓ Correct
D
Mars
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest planet in our solar system by both mass and volume.
Q. 5 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
What was the main reason of disqualification of Arial Sharon for office of Prime Minister of Israel?
A
He completed two terms
B
He was impeached
C
Due to Illness
✓ Correct
D
None of these
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Ariel Sharon was incapacitated by a massive stroke in early 2006, which led to his permanent inability to perform his duties.
Q. 6 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which of the following vessels of blood carry blood from different parts of the body to heart?
A
Veins
✓ Correct
B
Arteries
C
Capillaries
D
Vessels
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Veins are the blood vessels responsible for transporting deoxygenated blood from various body tissues back to the heart.
Q. 7 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
What are the two seas linked by Suez Canal?
A
The Mediterranean Sea and Baltic Sea
B
The Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea
✓ Correct
C
The Black Sea and Baltic Sea
D
The Black Sea and South China Sea
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Suez Canal is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea.
Q. 8 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Diego Garcia is a:
A
A famous airline of Singapore
B
French surface to Sea Missile
C
United States military base in Indian Ocean
✓ Correct
D
The disputed island between Russia and Japan
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Diego Garcia is an atoll in the central Indian Ocean that hosts a major strategic military facility for the United States.
Q. 9 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
In which year European rulers captured Palestine from the Muslims in Crusade War?
A
1095 A.D
B
1099 A.D
✓ Correct
C
1115 A.D
D
1199 A.D
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The First Crusade culminated in the Siege of Jerusalem in 1099 A.D., when European forces captured the city.
Q. 10 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
What is Kremlin?
A
Offices of Russian Government
✓ Correct
B
Offices of Sri Lankan Government
C
Building in Japan used for theater
D
None of these
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Kremlin is a fortified complex in the heart of Moscow that serves as the official residence of the Russian President.
Q. 11 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
A mass of ice originating in mountains in snowfields above the snowline is called:
A
Mountain River
B
Glaciers
✓ Correct
C
Lakes and water falls
D
None of the above
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Glaciers are large, persistent bodies of ice that form where the accumulation of snow exceeds its ablation over many years.
Q. 12 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
What is the diameter of earth?
A
11756 km
B
12756 km
✓ Correct
C
13756 km
D
14756 km
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The equatorial diameter of the Earth is approximately 12,756 kilometers, reflecting its slightly oblate shape.
Q. 13 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
What is the freezing point of heavy water?
A
3.82 $^o$ C
✓ Correct
B
2.82 $^o$ C
C
1.82 $^o$ C
D
0.82 $^o$ C
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Heavy water (deuterium oxide) has a higher freezing point than normal water, occurring at approximately 3.82 degrees Celsius.
Q. 14 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
How many satellites (moons) of Saturn planet?
A
36
B
56
✓ Correct
C
27
D
23
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
This number reflects the count of Saturn's moons documented at the time the original source material was compiled.
Q. 15 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Which of the following died of natural death:
A
Indira Gandhi
B
Mahatma Gandhi
C
Rajiv Gandhi
D
None of the above
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Indira Gandhi, Mahatma Gandhi, and Rajiv Gandhi were all victims of assassination rather than dying of natural causes.
Q. 16 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Head Office of UNESCO is located at:
A
Paris
✓ Correct
B
Geneva
C
London
D
Washington
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
UNESCO is headquartered in Paris, France, where it coordinates international cooperation in education, science, and culture.
Q. 17 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
What is the main cause of earthquakes?
A
Volcanic activities
B
Tectonic plate's movement
✓ Correct
C
Tectonic dislocation
D
All of above
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Most earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of energy along faults in the Earth's crust due to tectonic plate movements.
Q. 18 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
'Digital divide' term is related with:
A
Economics
B
Socio economic difference technology era
✓ Correct
C
Political Science
D
Journalism
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The digital divide refers to the gap between demographics and regions that have access to modern information technology and those that don't.
Q. 19 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
What is Ivy League?
A
A Group of Eight University in USA
✓ Correct
B
A Group of People in Switzerland
C
A Football League tournament
D
A Group of Islands in Atlantic Ocean
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Ivy League is an American collegiate athletic conference comprising eight private research universities in the Northeastern United States.
Q. 20 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
"Every action has reaction which are equal but in opposite direction". The law is called:
A
Newton's first law of motion
B
Newton's second law of motion
C
Newton's third law of motion
✓ Correct
D
None of these
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Newton's third law states that for every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force.
Q. 21 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Pure water can be obtained from seawater by the process of:
A
Filtration
B
Distillation
✓ Correct
C
Evaporation
D
None of these
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Distillation involves boiling seawater to create steam and then condensing it into pure liquid water, leaving salts behind.
Q. 22 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Common salt is obtained from seawater by:
A
Sublimation
B
Evaporation
✓ Correct
C
Crystallisation
D
Filtration
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Seawater is collected in shallow ponds where solar heat causes the water to evaporate, leaving behind salt crystals.
Q. 23 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Gasoline is obtained from crude oil by the process of:
A
Evaporation
B
Fractional Distillation
✓ Correct
C
Distillation
D
Filtration
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Fractional distillation separates crude oil into different components, like gasoline, based on their different boiling points.
Q. 24 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
An electric kettle used for boiling hard water has a white scale deposited on its heating element. This consists of:
A
Sugar
B
Common Salt
C
Carbonates of Calcium and Magnesium
✓ Correct
D
Sodium Carbonate
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Limescale is primarily composed of calcium and magnesium carbonates that precipitate out of hard water when heated.
Q. 25 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Washing soda is:
A
Sodium Chloride
B
Hydrated Sodium Carbonate
✓ Correct
C
Sodium Carbonate
D
Calcium Carbonate
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Washing soda is the chemical compound sodium carbonate decahydrate, commonly used as a water softener.
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📜Instructions / Reading Passage
25 Questions in this set
Choose the correct answer for the following Pakistan Studies questions:
Q. 1 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which province of Pakistan is called Bab-ul-Islam?
A
Punjab
B
Sindh
✓ Correct
C
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
D
Balochistan
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Sindh is known as the "Gateway of Islam" because it was the first region conquered by Muslims.
Q. 2 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Sindh was conquered by Muhammad bin Qasim during the ____ period.
A
Umayyads
✓ Correct
B
Abbasids
C
Tulun
D
Idrisids
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The conquest occurred during the reign of the Umayyad Caliph Al-Walid I.
Q. 3 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Muhammad bin Qasim was the nephew of
A
Sulayman bin Abdul Malik
B
Abdul Malik bin Marwan
C
Walid bin Abdul Malik
D
Hajjaj bin Yousaf
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
He was the nephew and son-in-law of Hajjaj, the governor of Iraq.
Q. 4 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Sindh was conquered by Muhammad bin Qasim in ____ A.D.
A
712
✓ Correct
B
713
C
714
D
715
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The decisive campaign against Raja Dahir culminated in the victory of 712 AD.
Q. 5 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Raja Dahir was the ruler of ____
A
Lahore
B
Dehli
C
Sindh
✓ Correct
D
Depalpur
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
He was the last Hindu king of the Brahman dynasty in Sindh.
Q. 6 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Raja Dahir was defeated by
A
Yazid bin Mulhib
B
Muhammad bin Qasim
✓ Correct
C
Tariq bin Ziyad
D
None of them
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The young Arab general defeated Dahir at the Battle of Aror.
Q. 7 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Debul and Alor are the names of
A
Places of Ancient Sindh
✓ Correct
B
Old Gardens of Sindh
C
Old Games of Sindh
D
None of them
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Debul was a seaport and Alor (Aror) was the capital of Sindh.
Q. 8 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Chach Nama is the ancient history of
A
Lahore
B
Multan
C
Rawalpindi
D
Sindh
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
This historical work details the Chach Dynasty and the Arab conquest of Sindh.
Q. 9 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Makli Hill is the name of ____ which is situated in province of Sindh.
A
Graveyard
✓ Correct
B
Playground
C
Ancient building
D
Local dance
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Makli is one of the largest necropolises (cemeteries) in the world.
Q. 10 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Who was Chach?
A
Father of Raja Dahir
✓ Correct
B
Son of Raja Dahir
C
Son in law of Dahir
D
None of them
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Chach of Aror was the founder of the Brahman dynasty and Dahir's father.
Q. 11 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Who was Sisakar?
A
Wazir of Hajjaj bin Yousaf
B
Wazir of Muhammad bin Qasim
C
Wazir of Raja Dahir
✓ Correct
D
None of them
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
He was the Prime Minister of Raja Dahir who later joined the Muslim side.
Q. 12 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Mohenjodaro is located in ____
A
Sindh
✓ Correct
B
Baluchistan
C
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
D
Punjab
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
This Indus Valley Civilization site is located in the Larkana District of Sindh.
Q. 13 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Al-Arus a huge balista used by Muhammad bin Qasim during the conquest of ____
A
Lahore
B
Depalpur
C
Sindh
✓ Correct
D
Peshawar
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Al-Arus was a massive catapult used to breach the walls of Debul in Sindh.
Q. 14 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Muhammad bin Qasim tortured to death in a prison in Iraq during the caliphate of ____
A
Sulaiman
✓ Correct
B
Walid
C
Yazid
D
None of them
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Following the death of Walid I and Hajjaj, Caliph Sulaiman bin Abdul Malik imprisoned him.
Q. 15 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
In 133 A.H/750 A.D. the Abbasids overthrew the ____
A
Safvids
B
Mughals
C
Umayyads
✓ Correct
D
Meds
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Abbasid Revolution ended the rule of the Umayyad dynasty.
Q. 16 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
The Abbasids Governor came to Sindh in 140 A.H./757 A.D.
A
Hisham
B
Walid
C
Musa
✓ Correct
D
Yasir
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Musa bin Ka'b al-Tamimi was the first Abbasid governor of Sindh.
Q. 17 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Waihind (Modern Hund in District Attock) was the capital of ____
A
Umayyads
B
Abbassids
C
Mughals
D
Hindu Shahis
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Hund served as the second capital of the Hindu Shahi kingdom.
Q. 18 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
In 367 A.H/777 A.D, Subuktigin, a Turkish slave become the master of ____
A
Lahore
B
Multan
C
Depalpur
D
Ghazni
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Sebuktigin founded the Ghaznavid dynasty in Afghanistan.
Q. 19 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Subuktigin died in August 997 A.D and was... succeeded by his brilliant and ambitious son, ____
A
Ahmad
B
Mahmood
✓ Correct
C
Ayaz
D
Arsalan
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Sultan Mahmud of Ghazni succeeded his father and expanded the empire into India.
Q. 20 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Mahmood’s first important battle was fought against ____ near Peshawar in 8 Muharram 392 A.H 25 November 1001 A.D.
A
Jaipal
✓ Correct
B
Sukhpal
C
Anandpal
D
None of them
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Mahmud defeated the Shahi King Jaipal at the Battle of Peshawar.
Q. 21 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Abu-al-Fath Daud was the Ismaili ruler of ____
A
Lahore
B
Multan
✓ Correct
C
Sindh
D
Depalpur
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Mahmud of Ghazni conquered Multan from the Ismaili ruler Abul Fath Daud.
Q. 22 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Mahmood set out on the expedition to Somnath on 17 October ____
A
1023 A.D
B
1024 A.D
✓ Correct
C
1025 A.D
D
1026 A.D
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The expedition to the famous temple took place between 1024 and 1025.
Q. 23 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Mahmood breathed his last sigh on 30 April ____
A
1024 A.D.
B
1026 A.D.
C
1028 A.D.
D
1030 A.D.
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Sultan Mahmud passed away in Ghazni in the year 1030.
Q. 24 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
In ____ A.D the first battle of Traain was fought between Muhammad Ghauri and Rajputs... Muhammad Ghauri defeated in this battle.
A
1189
B
1190
C
1191
✓ Correct
D
1192
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Prithviraj Chauhan defeated Ghauri in the first engagement at Tarain.
Q. 25 Pakistan Affairs
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
In ____ A.D. the second battle of Train was fought and Rajputs defeated in this battle.
A
1190
B
1191
C
1192
✓ Correct
D
1193
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Ghauri returned a year later and decisively defeated the Rajput confederacy.
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