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ASSISTANT CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATION (BS-16) Complete Preparation Guide & Solved Questions (2026) - Apex Rankers

Direct Departmental Recruitment Examination Syllabus & Question Bank

6252 Total Questions
~9378 mins Read Time
4 Subject Areas
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🎯 High-Yield Preparation Strategy

📘 Official Examination Scheme, Question Blueprint & Interview Masterclass

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Official Written Examination Blueprint & Master Preparation Guide

Candidate Selection Architecture for ASSISTANT CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATION (BS-16)

📋 1. Examination Scheme & Marking Blueprint

The competitive recruitment screening for ASSISTANT CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATION (BS-16) consists of a single-paper 100-mark Multiple Choice Question (MCQ) written examination evaluating HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property, Office Governance, English Language Comprehension, and General Knowledge. The assessment duration is standardized at 90 minutes. A strict qualifying benchmark of 50% aggregate marks is mandatory for merit consideration. Negative marking is applied at a rate of 0.25 marks deducted per incorrect response, requiring candidates to exercise disciplined accuracy during question selection. Top-merit qualifiers are shortlisted for panel interview scrutiny at a ratio of 1:5 against announced vacancies.

Examination Subject / Question Type Target Marks Weightage Cognitive Focus & Syllabus Benchmark
HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property 50 MCQs 50% University Statutes & Act, Higher Education Governance, Academic & Degree Verification, Quality Assurance Standards
Office Governance 20 MCQs 20% Secretariat Instructions, Official Correspondence & Letter Drafting, Filing Systems & Record Disposal, Civil Servants Rules
English Language Comprehension 15 MCQs 15% Grammar rules, sentence structuring, vocabulary, reading comprehension
General Knowledge 15 MCQs 15% World affairs, international organizations, geography, everyday facts

💡 2. High-Yield Conceptual Problem Solving & Case Scenarios

Mastery of applied operational problems is essential for securing top-tier percentiles. The following high-yield case scenarios reflect actual operational scenarios encountered in competitive selection exams:

Scenario 1: Authentic Practical Scenario 1 for Assistant Controller Of Examination

Operational Dilemma: A candidate discovers discrepancies in the examination schedule due to a last-minute change in faculty availability.

💡 Model Answer & Protocol: First, the candidate should communicate with the affected faculty member to understand the reason for the change. Next, they should adjust the schedule accordingly, ensuring minimal disruption to other examinations. Finally, they should update all relevant records and notify all stakeholders.
Standard: Proper communication and adjustment of schedules to maintain examination integrity.
Scenario 2: Authentic Practical Scenario 2 for Assistant Controller Of Examination

Operational Dilemma: An incident of cheating is reported during an ongoing examination.

💡 Model Answer & Protocol: The candidate should immediately halt the examination, isolate the suspected cheater, and report the incident to the appropriate authorities. They should also document the incident thoroughly and follow up with necessary disciplinary actions.
Standard: Strict adherence to examination security protocols and prompt reporting of violations.
Scenario 3: Authentic Practical Scenario 3 for Assistant Controller Of Examination

Operational Dilemma: A candidate needs to resolve a dispute between two invigilators regarding the interpretation of examination rules.

💡 Model Answer & Protocol: The candidate should first listen to both sides of the argument, clarify any misunderstandings, and provide a clear explanation of the relevant rules. If necessary, they should consult with higher authorities to resolve the dispute.
Standard: Effective conflict resolution and clear communication of examination rules.

🎯 3. Departmental Selection Board Viva Voce & Panel Interview

Candidates shortlisted after the written screening will appear before a 3 to 5 member Departmental Selection Board. Interviews evaluate professional mastery, situational integrity, and knowledge of official rules.

Q1: How do you ensure the security and confidentiality of examination materials?
Model Response: I ensure security by implementing strict access controls, using secure storage facilities, and conducting regular audits. Confidentiality is maintained by limiting access to authorized personnel only.
Q2: What steps would you take if you discovered a discrepancy in the examination schedule?
Model Response: I would first verify the discrepancy, communicate with the affected faculty member to understand the reason, and then make necessary adjustments while ensuring minimal disruption to other examinations.
Q3: Can you describe your experience in managing examination invigilators?
Model Response: I have managed invigilators by providing clear instructions, conducting regular training sessions, and ensuring they are familiar with the examination procedures and rules.
Q4: How do you handle a situation where a candidate complains about unfair treatment during an examination?
Model Response: I would first listen to the complaint, gather all relevant information, and then investigate the matter thoroughly. If necessary, I would involve higher authorities to ensure a fair and impartial resolution.

📅 4. 14-Day Strategic Revision Roadmap

Execute this structured two-week study plan to consolidate syllabus coverage and peak cognitive readiness:

  • Days 1-5: HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property Mastery: Cover core theoretical foundations, statutory frameworks, technical standards, and high-frequency past paper questions.
  • Days 6-8: Office Governance Consolidation: Practice applied concepts, terminology, analytical structures, and domain-specific problem sets.
  • Days 9-11: English Language Comprehension & Complementary Modules: Revise essential facts, regulatory rules, and cross-functional aptitude topics.
  • Days 12-13: Error Log & Viva Voce Preparation: Review weak topic areas and rehearse oral responses for the Departmental Selection Board interview.
  • Day 14: Full-Length Timed Mock Simulation: Complete two 100-MCQ timed mock tests strictly within 90 minutes to lock in pacing.

✅ 5. Examination Day Protocol & Merit Optimization Strategy

Candidates appearing for the ASSISTANT CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATION (BS-16) (BS-16) screening examination should strictly observe official test center protocols: carry the original CNIC, printed Roll Number Slip, and black or blue ballpoint pens for OMR bubble shading. Allocate the first 45 minutes to high-confidence questions in HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property and Office Governance before attempting multi-step analytical items. Maintain a minimum 80% accuracy rate across attempted items to absorb any negative marking deductions and secure a top-decile merit ranking for the Departmental Selection Committee interview.

Q. 1 HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Q1: Under HEC research governance (HEC ORIC Governance & Structure), what is the governing mandate for oric serves as the umbrella bo?
A
ORIC serves as the umbrella body developing, expanding, enhancing, and managing university research and linking it to socioeconomic priorities.
✓ Correct
B
Complete elimination of all research performance metrics
C
Diverting research funds directly into undergraduate sports events
D
Transferring all university intellectual property to foreign bookbinders
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under HEC ORIC Governance & Structure: ORIC serves as the umbrella body developing, expanding, enhancing, and managing university research and linking it to socioeconomic priorities.
Q. 2 HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Q2: How is three core functional pillars are: structured and executed under HEC ORIC policy (HEC ORIC Governance & Structure)?
A
Three core functional pillars are: Research Operations, Research Development/Capacity Building, and Innovation/Commercialization.
✓ Correct
B
Complete elimination of all research performance metrics
C
Diverting research funds directly into undergraduate sports events
D
Transferring all university intellectual property to foreign bookbinders
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under HEC ORIC Governance & Structure: Three core functional pillars are: Research Operations, Research Development/Capacity Building, and Innovation/Commercialization.
Q. 3 HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Q3: Under HEC grant guidelines (HEC ORIC Governance & Structure), which standard applies to oric steering committee is chair?
A
ORIC Steering Committee is chaired by the Vice Chancellor and includes Deans, Director ORIC, Treasurer, and industrial leaders.
✓ Correct
B
Complete elimination of all research performance metrics
C
Diverting research funds directly into undergraduate sports events
D
Transferring all university intellectual property to foreign bookbinders
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under HEC ORIC Governance & Structure: ORIC Steering Committee is chaired by the Vice Chancellor and includes Deans, Director ORIC, Treasurer, and industrial leaders.
Q. 4 HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Q4: In university research management (HEC ORIC Governance & Structure), what is the requirement for hec annual scorecard categoriz?
A
HEC Annual Scorecard categorizes ORIC performance into Tiers W (highest), X, Y, and Z based on quantitative metrics.
✓ Correct
B
Complete elimination of all research performance metrics
C
Diverting research funds directly into undergraduate sports events
D
Transferring all university intellectual property to foreign bookbinders
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under HEC ORIC Governance & Structure: HEC Annual Scorecard categorizes ORIC performance into Tiers W (highest), X, Y, and Z based on quantitative metrics.
Q. 5 HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Q5: How does an ORIC Director enforce accountability regarding overhead costs (typically 10 (HEC ORIC Governance & Structure)?
A
Overhead costs (typically 10-15% of direct grant costs) compensate the university for lab space, utilities, and central administration.
✓ Correct
B
Complete elimination of all research performance metrics
C
Diverting research funds directly into undergraduate sports events
D
Transferring all university intellectual property to foreign bookbinders
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under HEC ORIC Governance & Structure: Overhead costs (typically 10-15% of direct grant costs) compensate the university for lab space, utilities, and central administration.
Q. 6 HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Q6: Under national research funding frameworks (HEC ORIC Governance & Structure), what rule dictates university research endowment fun?
A
University Research Endowment Funds reinvest capital yields into competitive internal seed grants for young faculty.
✓ Correct
B
Complete elimination of all research performance metrics
C
Diverting research funds directly into undergraduate sports events
D
Transferring all university intellectual property to foreign bookbinders
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under HEC ORIC Governance & Structure: University Research Endowment Funds reinvest capital yields into competitive internal seed grants for young faculty.
Q. 7 HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Q7: In institutional research operations (HEC ORIC Governance & Structure), which protocol specifies equipment procured under resear?
A
Equipment procured under research grants remains the statutory property of the host university upon project completion.
✓ Correct
B
Complete elimination of all research performance metrics
C
Diverting research funds directly into undergraduate sports events
D
Transferring all university intellectual property to foreign bookbinders
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under HEC ORIC Governance & Structure: Equipment procured under research grants remains the statutory property of the host university upon project completion.
Q. 8 HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Q8: What is the strategic objective of director oric reports directl in HEC ORIC Governance & Structure?
A
Director ORIC reports directly to the Vice Chancellor on research strategy, intellectual property, and industrial partnerships.
✓ Correct
B
Complete elimination of all research performance metrics
C
Diverting research funds directly into undergraduate sports events
D
Transferring all university intellectual property to foreign bookbinders
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under HEC ORIC Governance & Structure: Director ORIC reports directly to the Vice Chancellor on research strategy, intellectual property, and industrial partnerships.
Q. 9 HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Q9: Under HEC research governance (HEC Competitive Research Grant Programs), what is the governing mandate for national research program for ?
A
National Research Program for Universities (NRPU) funds basic and applied research led by PhD faculty members.
✓ Correct
B
Complete elimination of all research performance metrics
C
Diverting research funds directly into undergraduate sports events
D
Transferring all university intellectual property to foreign bookbinders
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under HEC Competitive Research Grant Programs: National Research Program for Universities (NRPU) funds basic and applied research led by PhD faculty members.
Q. 10 HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Q10: How is technology development fund (tdf) f structured and executed under HEC ORIC policy (HEC Competitive Research Grant Programs)?
A
Technology Development Fund (TDF) finances joint university-industry prototypes and commercialization projects (up to Rs. 14M).
✓ Correct
B
Complete elimination of all research performance metrics
C
Diverting research funds directly into undergraduate sports events
D
Transferring all university intellectual property to foreign bookbinders
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under HEC Competitive Research Grant Programs: Technology Development Fund (TDF) finances joint university-industry prototypes and commercialization projects (up to Rs. 14M).
Q. 11 HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Q11: Under HEC grant guidelines (HEC Competitive Research Grant Programs), which standard applies to grand challenge fund (gcf) funds?
A
Grand Challenge Fund (GCF) funds large-scale interdisciplinary consortia addressing national socioeconomic grand challenges.
✓ Correct
B
Complete elimination of all research performance metrics
C
Diverting research funds directly into undergraduate sports events
D
Transferring all university intellectual property to foreign bookbinders
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under HEC Competitive Research Grant Programs: Grand Challenge Fund (GCF) funds large-scale interdisciplinary consortia addressing national socioeconomic grand challenges.
Q. 12 HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Q12: In university research management (HEC Competitive Research Grant Programs), what is the requirement for local challenge fund (lcf) sup?
A
Local Challenge Fund (LCF) supports targeted research partnerships addressing localized district or provincial economic problems.
✓ Correct
B
Complete elimination of all research performance metrics
C
Diverting research funds directly into undergraduate sports events
D
Transferring all university intellectual property to foreign bookbinders
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under HEC Competitive Research Grant Programs: Local Challenge Fund (LCF) supports targeted research partnerships addressing localized district or provincial economic problems.
Q. 13 HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Q13: How does an ORIC Director enforce accountability regarding project completion report (p (HEC Competitive Research Grant Programs)?
A
Project Completion Report (PCR) must be submitted within 3 months containing deliverables, patents, and audited financial statements.
✓ Correct
B
Complete elimination of all research performance metrics
C
Diverting research funds directly into undergraduate sports events
D
Transferring all university intellectual property to foreign bookbinders
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under HEC Competitive Research Grant Programs: Project Completion Report (PCR) must be submitted within 3 months containing deliverables, patents, and audited financial statements.
Q. 14 HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Q14: Under national research funding frameworks (HEC Competitive Research Grant Programs), what rule dictates principal investigator (pi) exerc?
A
Principal Investigator (PI) exercises financial control over approved project line items in compliance with university and PPRA rules.
✓ Correct
B
Complete elimination of all research performance metrics
C
Diverting research funds directly into undergraduate sports events
D
Transferring all university intellectual property to foreign bookbinders
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under HEC Competitive Research Grant Programs: Principal Investigator (PI) exercises financial control over approved project line items in compliance with university and PPRA rules.
Q. 15 HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Q15: In institutional research operations (HEC Competitive Research Grant Programs), which protocol specifies per-diem and honoraria payments?
A
Per-diem and honoraria payments in research projects are subject to statutory income tax withholding at source.
✓ Correct
B
Complete elimination of all research performance metrics
C
Diverting research funds directly into undergraduate sports events
D
Transferring all university intellectual property to foreign bookbinders
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under HEC Competitive Research Grant Programs: Per-diem and honoraria payments in research projects are subject to statutory income tax withholding at source.
Q. 16 HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Q16: What is the strategic objective of inter-university research con in HEC Competitive Research Grant Programs?
A
Inter-university research consortiums facilitate the shared utilization of advanced high-end analytical equipment.
✓ Correct
B
Complete elimination of all research performance metrics
C
Diverting research funds directly into undergraduate sports events
D
Transferring all university intellectual property to foreign bookbinders
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under HEC Competitive Research Grant Programs: Inter-university research consortiums facilitate the shared utilization of advanced high-end analytical equipment.
Q. 17 HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Q17: In HEC research grant administration #17, how is milestone disbursement authorized?
A
Upon satisfactory evaluation of technical progress deliverables and verified expenditure statements by the funding agency
✓ Correct
B
By submitting verbal requests to the university security office
C
By publishing advertisements in local real estate classifieds
D
By paying cash commissions to private consultants
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Disbursement of grant tranches is tied to verified milestone achievements and audited financial reports.
Q. 18 HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Q18: In HEC research grant administration #18, how is milestone disbursement authorized?
A
Upon satisfactory evaluation of technical progress deliverables and verified expenditure statements by the funding agency
✓ Correct
B
By submitting verbal requests to the university security office
C
By publishing advertisements in local real estate classifieds
D
By paying cash commissions to private consultants
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Disbursement of grant tranches is tied to verified milestone achievements and audited financial reports.
Q. 19 HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Q19: In HEC research grant administration #19, how is milestone disbursement authorized?
A
Upon satisfactory evaluation of technical progress deliverables and verified expenditure statements by the funding agency
✓ Correct
B
By submitting verbal requests to the university security office
C
By publishing advertisements in local real estate classifieds
D
By paying cash commissions to private consultants
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Disbursement of grant tranches is tied to verified milestone achievements and audited financial reports.
Q. 20 HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Q20: In HEC research grant administration #20, how is milestone disbursement authorized?
A
Upon satisfactory evaluation of technical progress deliverables and verified expenditure statements by the funding agency
✓ Correct
B
By submitting verbal requests to the university security office
C
By publishing advertisements in local real estate classifieds
D
By paying cash commissions to private consultants
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Disbursement of grant tranches is tied to verified milestone achievements and audited financial reports.
Q. 21 HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Q21: In HEC research grant administration #21, how is milestone disbursement authorized?
A
Upon satisfactory evaluation of technical progress deliverables and verified expenditure statements by the funding agency
✓ Correct
B
By submitting verbal requests to the university security office
C
By publishing advertisements in local real estate classifieds
D
By paying cash commissions to private consultants
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Disbursement of grant tranches is tied to verified milestone achievements and audited financial reports.
Q. 22 HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Q22: In HEC research grant administration #22, how is milestone disbursement authorized?
A
Upon satisfactory evaluation of technical progress deliverables and verified expenditure statements by the funding agency
✓ Correct
B
By submitting verbal requests to the university security office
C
By publishing advertisements in local real estate classifieds
D
By paying cash commissions to private consultants
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Disbursement of grant tranches is tied to verified milestone achievements and audited financial reports.
Q. 23 HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Q23: In HEC research grant administration #23, how is milestone disbursement authorized?
A
Upon satisfactory evaluation of technical progress deliverables and verified expenditure statements by the funding agency
✓ Correct
B
By submitting verbal requests to the university security office
C
By publishing advertisements in local real estate classifieds
D
By paying cash commissions to private consultants
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Disbursement of grant tranches is tied to verified milestone achievements and audited financial reports.
Q. 24 HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Q24: In HEC research grant administration #24, how is milestone disbursement authorized?
A
Upon satisfactory evaluation of technical progress deliverables and verified expenditure statements by the funding agency
✓ Correct
B
By submitting verbal requests to the university security office
C
By publishing advertisements in local real estate classifieds
D
By paying cash commissions to private consultants
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Disbursement of grant tranches is tied to verified milestone achievements and audited financial reports.
Q. 25 HEC ORIC & Intellectual Property
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Q25: In HEC research grant administration #25, how is milestone disbursement authorized?
A
Upon satisfactory evaluation of technical progress deliverables and verified expenditure statements by the funding agency
✓ Correct
B
By submitting verbal requests to the university security office
C
By publishing advertisements in local real estate classifieds
D
By paying cash commissions to private consultants
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Disbursement of grant tranches is tied to verified milestone achievements and audited financial reports.
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Q. 1 Office Governance
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
The Rules of Business 1973 are framed under which Article of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan?
A
Article 90 and Article 99
✓ Correct
B
Article 48 and Article 58
C
Article 175 and Article 212
D
Article 240 and Article 242
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under Articles 90 and 99(3) of the Constitution of Pakistan, the Federal Government makes rules for the allocation and transaction of its business (the Rules of Business, 1973).
Q. 2 Office Governance
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Under the Rules of Business 1973, what is a 'Division' defined as?
A
A self-contained administrative unit responsible for the conduct of business of the Federal Government in a distinct specified sphere and declared as such by Federal Government
✓ Correct
B
A military infantry brigade
C
A revenue divisional commissioner's regional territory
D
A commercial branch of a state bank
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Rule 2(vii) of the Rules of Business 1973 defines 'Division' as a self-contained administrative unit responsible for the conduct of business of the Federal Government in a distinct specified sphere.
Q. 3 Office Governance
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Under Rule 4 of the Rules of Business 1973, who is the official administrative head of a Division and assists the Federal Minister in the formulation and execution of policy?
A
The Secretary to the Federal Government (in-charge of the Division)
✓ Correct
B
The Section Officer
C
The Director General of the Attached Department
D
The Cabinet Secretary alone
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Rule 4(1) provides: In each Division there shall be a Secretary who shall be the official head of the Division and shall assist the Minister in charge in the formulation of policy and shall be responsible for its proper execution.
Q. 4 Office Governance
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Under Rule 4(5) of the Rules of Business 1973, who is designated as the 'Principal Accounting Officer' (PAO) of the Ministry / Division?
A
The Secretary of the Division
✓ Correct
B
The Federal Minister
C
The Accountant General Pakistan Revenues (AGPR)
D
The Chief Finance and Accounts Officer (CFAO)
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Rule 4(5) dictates that the Secretary shall be the Principal Accounting Officer (PAO) of the Division, its Attached Departments, and Subordinate Offices, personally accountable for budgetary propriety to the Public Accounts Committee.
Q. 5 Office Governance
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
In the Federal Secretariat of Pakistan, what is an 'Attached Department' under the Rules of Business 1973?
A
A department with the status of an attached department under Schedule III, providing executive operational machinery to implement policy decisions of a Division
✓ Correct
B
An additional room attached to the Minister's office
C
A municipal corporation running local parks
D
A foreign diplomatic embassy in Islamabad
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Attached Departments (listed in Schedule III to the Rules of Business) are specialized executive field organizations headed by Directors General/Inspectors General that execute policies formulated by the Secretariat Division.
Q. 6 Office Governance
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which Schedule to the Rules of Business 1973 specifies the 'Distribution of Business among the Divisions'?
A
Schedule II
✓ Correct
B
Schedule I
C
Schedule IV
D
Schedule VII
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Schedule II of the Rules of Business 1973 details the exact allocation and distribution of statutory functions and executive subjects among all the Divisions of the Federal Government.
Q. 7 Office Governance
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which Schedule to the Rules of Business 1973 lists the 'List of Attached Departments' affiliated with each Division?
A
Schedule III
✓ Correct
B
Schedule I
C
Schedule V
D
Schedule VI
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Schedule III explicitly enumerates all statutory Attached Departments of the Federal Government mapped to their parent administrative Divisions.
Q. 8 Office Governance
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Under Rule 8 of the Rules of Business 1973, which Division must be mandatorily consulted on any proposal involving financial expenditure, taxes, foreign aid, or terms and conditions affecting salary/pension?
A
Finance Division
✓ Correct
B
Cabinet Division
C
Establishment Division
D
Planning, Development & Special Initiatives Division
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Rule 8 mandates that no Division shall, without prior consultation with the Finance Division, authorize any proposal that directly or indirectly affects the finances of the Federation or involves public expenditure.
Q. 9 Office Governance
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Under Rule 9 of the Rules of Business 1973, which Division must be mandatorily consulted on legal advice, interpretation of any constitutional provision or law, and drafting of all official legislation/ordinances?
A
Law and Justice Division
✓ Correct
B
Interior Division
C
Cabinet Division
D
Establishment Division
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Rule 9 requires all Divisions to consult the Law and Justice Division on all legal questions, interpretation of statutes, drafting of bills, statutory rules and orders (SROs), and international treaties.
Q. 10 Office Governance
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Under Rule 10 of the Rules of Business 1973, which Division must be mandatorily consulted on general service conditions, recruitment rules, framing of service cadres, and civil service disciplinary rules?
A
Establishment Division
✓ Correct
B
Finance Division
C
Planning Commission
D
Parliamentary Affairs Division
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Rule 10 stipulates that no Division shall issue any orders affecting terms and conditions of civil service, framing of recruitment rules, or organizational restructuring without prior consultation with the Establishment Division.
Q. 11 Office Governance
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Under Rule 11 of the Rules of Business 1973, which Division must be consulted on all foreign relations matters, treaties, and visits of foreign delegations?
A
Foreign Affairs Division
✓ Correct
B
Commerce Division
C
Interior Division
D
Defence Division
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Rule 11 requires mandatory consultation with the Foreign Affairs Division on all international agreements, interactions with foreign governments, and attendance at international conferences.
Q. 12 Office Governance
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Under Rule 14 of the Rules of Business 1973, where two or more Divisions disagree on an inter-ministerial policy matter after formal consultation, how is the dispute resolved?
A
The matter is submitted to the Prime Minister (or the Cabinet) for decision, typically via a joint Summary
✓ Correct
B
The matter is referred to the Supreme Court for commercial arbitration
C
The Division with the oldest Secretary wins automatically
D
The matter is immediately abandoned and dropped permanently
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Rule 14(1) dictates that if the consulting Divisions cannot reach an agreement, the initiating Division shall submit the case to the Prime Minister (or to the Cabinet) for a final binding decision.
Q. 13 Office Governance
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Under Rule 16 of the Rules of Business 1973, which of the following cases MUST be brought before the Federal Cabinet?
A
Proposals for federal legislation (including Presidential Ordinances), key international treaties, Annual Budget Statement, and major policy decisions
✓ Correct
B
Granting casual leave to a junior clerk
C
Purchasing office stationery under Rs. 10,000
D
Repairing a broken office water cooler
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Rule 16(1) lists cases that must be brought before Cabinet: legislative proposals, treaties, national budget, broad policy shifts, implementation of national plans, and matters where ministers disagree.
Q. 14 Office Governance
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Under Rule 18 of the Rules of Business 1973, how is a case submitted to the Federal Cabinet for consideration?
A
In the form of a concise, self-contained memorandum termed a 'Summary for the Cabinet'
✓ Correct
B
By sending all raw historical paper files in physical sacks
C
By sending an informal WhatsApp text to ministers
D
By publishing a notice in a local daily newspaper
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Rule 18 requires that a case submitted for Cabinet consideration shall take the form of a 'Summary for the Cabinet', drafted concisely and objectively by the sponsoring Division.
Q. 15 Office Governance
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
What are the standard mandatory components of a 'Summary for the Cabinet' prepared under Rule 18 of the Rules of Business 1973?
A
Heading, Sponsoring Division, Subject, Background/Facts of the case, Proposal, Views of consulted Divisions, and explicit approval sought from Cabinet
✓ Correct
B
Only the signatures of junior clerks
C
Photographs of office furniture
D
Full transcripts of court arguments
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under Rule 18(2) and Cabinet Secretariat guidelines, a Cabinet Summary must be structured with: Heading, Sponsoring Division, Subject, History/Facts, Financial/Legal Implications, Views of Ministries consulted, and specific Recommendation/Proposal.
Q. 16 Office Governance
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Under Rule 18(6) of the Rules of Business 1973, a Summary for the Cabinet must be approved and signed by the:
A
Minister in charge (and initiated by the Secretary of the Division)
✓ Correct
B
Section Officer only
C
Supreme Court Registrar
D
Private sector corporate contractor
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under Rule 18(6), every Summary for the Cabinet must be signed by the Minister-in-charge (or Minister of State) before transmission to the Cabinet Secretary.
Q. 17 Office Governance
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Under Rule 17 of the Rules of Business 1973, can a decision of the Federal Cabinet be taken by 'Circulation' without convening a physical meeting?
A
Yes, if the Prime Minister so directs, the Cabinet Secretary circulates the summary to Ministers for their written views within a prescribed time limit
✓ Correct
B
No, circulation is strictly forbidden under the Constitution
C
Yes, but only during wartime emergencies
D
Only if approved by unanimous parliamentary resolution
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Rule 17(1) provides for Cabinet Decision by Circulation: When the Prime Minister so directs, the Cabinet Secretary circulates the summary to all Ministers, and if accepted without objection, it is recorded as a Cabinet decision.
Q. 18 Office Governance
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Who records the official minutes and decisions of the Federal Cabinet meetings in Pakistan?
A
The Cabinet Secretary (head of the Cabinet Division)
✓ Correct
B
The Attorney General of Pakistan
C
The Speaker of the National Assembly
D
The Secretary Law
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under Rule 20 of the Rules of Business, the Cabinet Secretary attends all Cabinet meetings and is responsible for preparing and circulating the formal record of decisions of the Cabinet.
Q. 19 Office Governance
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Under Rule 24 of the Rules of Business 1973, which major statutory standing committee of the Federal Cabinet coordinates and approves macro-economic and financial policy decisions?
A
Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet
✓ Correct
B
Cabinet Committee on Sports
C
National Assembly Public Accounts Committee
D
Senate Standing Committee on Defence
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Economic Coordination Committee (ECC) of the Cabinet is the principal executive economic committee of the Federal Government, chaired by the Finance Minister, taking decisions on pricing, imports, subsidies, and fiscal stability.
Q. 20 Office Governance
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Under Rule 24, which standing committee of the Federal Cabinet is responsible for reviewing and approving privatization proposals and restructuring of State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs)?
A
Cabinet Committee on Privatization (CCOP)
✓ Correct
B
Council of Common Interests (CCI)
C
National Economic Council (NEC)
D
Federal Public Service Commission (FPSC)
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Cabinet Committee on Privatization (CCOP) reviews privatization transactions, disinvestment strategies, and restructuring plans for public sector commercial enterprises.
Q. 21 Office Governance
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Under Rule 24, which Cabinet Committee reviews energy sector policies, power tariffs, and fuel supply contracts in Pakistan?
A
Cabinet Committee on Energy (CCoE)
✓ Correct
B
Cabinet Committee on Disposal of Legislative Cases (CCLC)
C
Cabinet Committee on Institutional Reforms (CCIR)
D
Atomic Energy Commission
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Cabinet Committee on Energy (CCoE) oversees petroleum, power generation, LNG imports, and circular debt management across the national energy sector.
Q. 22 Office Governance
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Under Rule 24, which Cabinet Committee is mandated to scrutinize, review, and clear legislative drafts, bills, and ordinances before submission to the full Cabinet?
A
Cabinet Committee for Disposal of Legislative Cases (CCLC)
✓ Correct
B
Economic Coordination Committee (ECC)
C
Public Accounts Committee (PAC)
D
National Security Committee (NSC)
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The CCLC (Cabinet Committee for Disposal of Legislative Cases), chaired by the Minister for Law & Justice, conducts detailed clause-by-clause legal examination of draft legislation prior to Cabinet endorsement.
Q. 23 Office Governance
Difficulty: Hard (1 Mark)
Which Schedule to the Rules of Business 1973 lists cases that must be submitted to the Prime Minister for his prior personal approval?
A
Schedule V-A and Schedule V-B
✓ Correct
B
Schedule I
C
Schedule II
D
Schedule VII
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Schedule V-A lists cases to be submitted to the Prime Minister for his orders, and Schedule V-B lists cases to be submitted to the Prime Minister for information.
Q. 24 Office Governance
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Under Rule 15(1) of the Rules of Business 1973, who is the competent authority to appoint a Federal Secretary to head a Division?
A
The Prime Minister of Pakistan
✓ Correct
B
The Federal Public Service Commission
C
The President on advice of the Senate
D
The Chief Justice of Pakistan
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under the Rules of Business and Civil Servants (APT) Rules, the appointment and transfer of Secretaries and Additional Secretaries to the Federal Government (BS-21/22) is made by the Prime Minister.
Q. 25 Office Governance
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
In the Federal Secretariat, what is the role of a 'Minister of State' under the Rules of Business?
A
A junior minister appointed to assist the Federal Minister in a Division, performing duties assigned by the Federal Minister or Prime Minister
✓ Correct
B
The governor of a province
C
An ambassador representing Pakistan abroad
D
The chief minister of a federal territory
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Under Rule 5, a Minister of State performs such functions and exercises such powers in the Division as may be assigned to him by the Federal Minister or Prime Minister.
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📜Instructions / Reading Passage
25 Questions in this set
Select the best option/antonym for the following English Vocabulary questions:
Q. 1 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Autonomy
A
submissiveness
B
dependence
✓ Correct
C
subordination
D
slavery
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Autonomy refers to self-governance; its opposite is relying on others.
Q. 2 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Assert
A
agree
B
acquiesce
C
abjure
✓ Correct
D
abdicate
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
To assert is to state firmly; abjure means to solemnly renounce or deny.
Q. 3 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Accord
A
solution
B
act
C
dissent
✓ Correct
D
concord
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Accord signifies agreement or harmony; dissent represents disagreement.
Q. 4 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Alive
A
passive
B
dead
✓ Correct
C
asleep
D
drowsy
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The direct biological opposite of being alive is being dead.
Q. 5 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Ancestors
A
supporters
B
disciples
C
followers
D
descendants
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Ancestors are those from whom one is descended; descendants are one's progeny.
Q. 6 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Abdicate
A
claim
✓ Correct
B
snatch
C
plunder
D
seize
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
To abdicate is to renounce a throne or power; to claim is to assert a right to it.
Q. 7 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Abhorrence
A
aversion
B
liking
✓ Correct
C
appreciation
D
fear
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Abhorrence is extreme hatred; liking indicates a feeling of fondness or pleasure.
Q. 8 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Acquisitive
A
miserly
B
frugal
✓ Correct
C
simple
D
austere
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Acquisitive means eager to get wealth; frugal implies being economical or sparing.
Q. 9 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Audacious
A
timid
✓ Correct
B
vulgar
C
low
D
unpractised
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Audacious refers to being bold and daring; timid means showing a lack of courage.
Q. 10 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Acquitted
A
entrusted
B
convicted
✓ Correct
C
freed
D
burdened
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
To be acquitted is to be cleared of a charge; to be convicted is to be found guilty.
Q. 11 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Absolute
A
scarce
B
limited
✓ Correct
C
faulty
D
efficient
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Absolute means total or unconditional; limited implies having fixed bounds.
Q. 12 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Acute
A
sharp
B
critical
C
dull
✓ Correct
D
sensitive
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Acute describes something sharp or intense; dull describes something blunt or weak.
Q. 13 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Anathematise
A
radiate
B
regulate
C
deceive
D
bless
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
To anathematise is to curse or denounce; its spiritual opposite is to bless.
Q. 14 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Addition
A
multiplication
B
subtraction
✓ Correct
C
enumeration
D
division
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Subtraction is the mathematical operation that removes, while addition adds.
Q. 15 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Attract
A
repulse
B
reject
C
repel
✓ Correct
D
distract
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
To attract is to pull toward; to repel is to push away or drive back.
Q. 16 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Avoidance
A
possession
B
pursuit
✓ Correct
C
passion
D
power
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Avoidance is the act of staying away; pursuit is the act of following or chasing.
Q. 17 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Alleviation
A
exaggeration
B
exasperation
C
magnification
D
intensification
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
While "alleviation" means to make suffering, deficiency, or a problem less severe (to ease or mitigate), "intensification" means to make something grow more acute, strong, or severe.
Q. 18 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Alienate
A
gather
B
identify
C
assemble
D
unite
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
To alienate is to isolate or cause to become unfriendly; to unite is to join together.
Q. 19 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Adequate
A
profuse
B
abounding
C
scanty
✓ Correct
D
abundant
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Adequate means sufficient; scanty means small or insufficient in quantity.
Q. 20 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Appointment
A
disappointment
B
suspension
C
dismissal
✓ Correct
D
discharge
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
"Appointment" refers to the act of officially assigning a job, position, or office to someone. Therefore, dismissal (the act of officially removing someone from a job or position) is its direct structural and professional antonym.
Q. 21 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Amalgamate
A
generate
B
repair
C
materialize
D
separate
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Amalgamate means to combine into one; separate means to part or divide.
Q. 22 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Acclamation
A
denunciation
✓ Correct
B
suppression
C
termination
D
applause
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Acclamation is loud approval; denunciation is public condemnation.
Q. 23 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Ambiguous
A
obscure
B
secular
C
explicit
✓ Correct
D
equivocate
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Ambiguous means vague or unclear; explicit means stated clearly and in detail.
Q. 24 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Antipathy
A
obedience
B
admiration
C
agreement
D
fondness
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Antipathy is a deep-seated feeling of dislike; fondness is affection or liking.
Q. 25 English Language Comprehension
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Amicable
A
cunning
B
shy
C
hostile
✓ Correct
D
crazy
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Amicable refers to friendliness and goodwill; hostile refers to unfriendliness/opposition.
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Q. 1 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
What is H_5 N_1?
A
Virus
✓ Correct
B
Bacteria
C
Vaccine
D
Fungi
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
H_5 N_1 is a highly infectious subtype of the Influenza A virus that primarily affects birds but can infect humans.
Q. 2 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Which of the following Russian's oil and gas company, which provides oil and gas to European countries?
A
BSGO Company
B
Gazprome Company
✓ Correct
C
Gestapo Company
D
Nindo Oil and Gas Company
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Gazprom is a majority state-owned multinational energy corporation and the largest supplier of natural gas to Europe.
Q. 3 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which one of the following planets has the maximum number of satellites?
A
Jupiter
B
Saturn
✓ Correct
C
Venus
D
Uranus
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
While Jupiter was historically cited, Saturn is recognized in the source as having the highest number of documented moons at the time.
Q. 4 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Which is the largest planet?
A
Venus
B
Earth
C
Jupiter
✓ Correct
D
Mars
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the largest planet in our solar system by both mass and volume.
Q. 5 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
What was the main reason of disqualification of Arial Sharon for office of Prime Minister of Israel?
A
He completed two terms
B
He was impeached
C
Due to Illness
✓ Correct
D
None of these
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Ariel Sharon was incapacitated by a massive stroke in early 2006, which led to his permanent inability to perform his duties.
Q. 6 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
Which of the following vessels of blood carry blood from different parts of the body to heart?
A
Veins
✓ Correct
B
Arteries
C
Capillaries
D
Vessels
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Veins are the blood vessels responsible for transporting deoxygenated blood from various body tissues back to the heart.
Q. 7 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
What are the two seas linked by Suez Canal?
A
The Mediterranean Sea and Baltic Sea
B
The Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea
✓ Correct
C
The Black Sea and Baltic Sea
D
The Black Sea and South China Sea
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Suez Canal is an artificial sea-level waterway in Egypt that connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea.
Q. 8 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Diego Garcia is a:
A
A famous airline of Singapore
B
French surface to Sea Missile
C
United States military base in Indian Ocean
✓ Correct
D
The disputed island between Russia and Japan
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Diego Garcia is an atoll in the central Indian Ocean that hosts a major strategic military facility for the United States.
Q. 9 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
In which year European rulers captured Palestine from the Muslims in Crusade War?
A
1095 A.D
B
1099 A.D
✓ Correct
C
1115 A.D
D
1199 A.D
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The First Crusade culminated in the Siege of Jerusalem in 1099 A.D., when European forces captured the city.
Q. 10 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
What is Kremlin?
A
Offices of Russian Government
✓ Correct
B
Offices of Sri Lankan Government
C
Building in Japan used for theater
D
None of these
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Kremlin is a fortified complex in the heart of Moscow that serves as the official residence of the Russian President.
Q. 11 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
A mass of ice originating in mountains in snowfields above the snowline is called:
A
Mountain River
B
Glaciers
✓ Correct
C
Lakes and water falls
D
None of the above
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Glaciers are large, persistent bodies of ice that form where the accumulation of snow exceeds its ablation over many years.
Q. 12 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
What is the diameter of earth?
A
11756 km
B
12756 km
✓ Correct
C
13756 km
D
14756 km
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The equatorial diameter of the Earth is approximately 12,756 kilometers, reflecting its slightly oblate shape.
Q. 13 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
What is the freezing point of heavy water?
A
3.82 $^o$ C
✓ Correct
B
2.82 $^o$ C
C
1.82 $^o$ C
D
0.82 $^o$ C
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Heavy water (deuterium oxide) has a higher freezing point than normal water, occurring at approximately 3.82 degrees Celsius.
Q. 14 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
How many satellites (moons) of Saturn planet?
A
36
B
56
✓ Correct
C
27
D
23
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
This number reflects the count of Saturn's moons documented at the time the original source material was compiled.
Q. 15 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Which of the following died of natural death:
A
Indira Gandhi
B
Mahatma Gandhi
C
Rajiv Gandhi
D
None of the above
✓ Correct
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Indira Gandhi, Mahatma Gandhi, and Rajiv Gandhi were all victims of assassination rather than dying of natural causes.
Q. 16 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Head Office of UNESCO is located at:
A
Paris
✓ Correct
B
Geneva
C
London
D
Washington
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
UNESCO is headquartered in Paris, France, where it coordinates international cooperation in education, science, and culture.
Q. 17 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
What is the main cause of earthquakes?
A
Volcanic activities
B
Tectonic plate's movement
✓ Correct
C
Tectonic dislocation
D
All of above
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Most earthquakes are caused by the sudden release of energy along faults in the Earth's crust due to tectonic plate movements.
Q. 18 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
'Digital divide' term is related with:
A
Economics
B
Socio economic difference technology era
✓ Correct
C
Political Science
D
Journalism
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The digital divide refers to the gap between demographics and regions that have access to modern information technology and those that don't.
Q. 19 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
What is Ivy League?
A
A Group of Eight University in USA
✓ Correct
B
A Group of People in Switzerland
C
A Football League tournament
D
A Group of Islands in Atlantic Ocean
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
The Ivy League is an American collegiate athletic conference comprising eight private research universities in the Northeastern United States.
Q. 20 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Medium (1 Mark)
"Every action has reaction which are equal but in opposite direction". The law is called:
A
Newton's first law of motion
B
Newton's second law of motion
C
Newton's third law of motion
✓ Correct
D
None of these
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Newton's third law states that for every action force, there is an equal and opposite reaction force.
Q. 21 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Pure water can be obtained from seawater by the process of:
A
Filtration
B
Distillation
✓ Correct
C
Evaporation
D
None of these
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Distillation involves boiling seawater to create steam and then condensing it into pure liquid water, leaving salts behind.
Q. 22 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Common salt is obtained from seawater by:
A
Sublimation
B
Evaporation
✓ Correct
C
Crystallisation
D
Filtration
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Seawater is collected in shallow ponds where solar heat causes the water to evaporate, leaving behind salt crystals.
Q. 23 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Gasoline is obtained from crude oil by the process of:
A
Evaporation
B
Fractional Distillation
✓ Correct
C
Distillation
D
Filtration
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Fractional distillation separates crude oil into different components, like gasoline, based on their different boiling points.
Q. 24 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
An electric kettle used for boiling hard water has a white scale deposited on its heating element. This consists of:
A
Sugar
B
Common Salt
C
Carbonates of Calcium and Magnesium
✓ Correct
D
Sodium Carbonate
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Limescale is primarily composed of calcium and magnesium carbonates that precipitate out of hard water when heated.
Q. 25 General Knowledge
Difficulty: Easy (1 Mark)
Washing soda is:
A
Sodium Chloride
B
Hydrated Sodium Carbonate
✓ Correct
C
Sodium Carbonate
D
Calcium Carbonate
💡 Step-by-Step Explanation & Concept Rationale
Washing soda is the chemical compound sodium carbonate decahydrate, commonly used as a water softener.
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